运输市场价格与成本测算——以中国十省市道路货运市场为例

发布时间：2018-05-27 14:09

本文选题：道路货运 + 价格指数　；参考：《中国流通经济》2017年04期

【摘要】：道路货运业是国民经济和社会发展的基础产业和重要服务业,道路货运价格指数与成本监测是强化市场监管、转变管理方式的重要内容。当前,受历史及体制机制等诸多因素影响,我国道路货运市场存在供求失衡、恶性竞争、价格扭曲等一系列突出问题。而开展道路货运价格与成本监测工作,建立道路运输行业评价指标体系,适时发布平均合理成本和价格指数,有助于引导市场主体科学决策,提高资源配置效率,带动市场主体从依靠低价格竞争向追求高品质服务,从粗放式经营向集约化发展转变,进而推动行业转型升级。基于此,设计运价与成本监测方案,采集我国十个试点省市道路货运价格指数与成本监测数据,进行一系列处理计算、拟和验算与研判分析,最终得到道路货运价格指数与平均合理成本,为全国开展运价指数编制与平均合理成本测算提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:Road freight industry is the basic industry and important service industry of national economy and social development. The price index and cost monitoring of road freight transport is an important content of strengthening market supervision and changing management mode. At present, influenced by many factors, such as history, system and mechanism, there are a series of outstanding problems such as imbalance of supply and demand, vicious competition, price distortion and so on. To carry out the monitoring of road freight price and cost, to establish the evaluation index system of road transportation industry, and to issue the average reasonable cost and price index in good time are helpful to guide the scientific decision of the main body of the market and to improve the efficiency of resource allocation. The main body of the market changes from relying on low price competition to pursuing high quality service, from extensive operation to intensive development, and then to promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry. Based on this, the paper designs the scheme of freight rate and cost monitoring, collects the data of road freight price index and cost monitoring in ten pilot provinces and cities in China, carries on a series of processing calculations, proposes and verifies the calculation and studies and analyzes. Finally, the road freight price index and average reasonable cost are obtained, which provides reference and reference for the establishment of national freight price index and the calculation of average reasonable cost.
【作者单位】：贵州财经大学公共管理学院;中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;
【基金】：中国博士后基金“‘一带一路’物流节点安全预警系统建设机理与政策研究”(2016M591346)
【分类号】：F542

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