北京绿色交通发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 15:44

本文选题：北京 + 绿色交通　；参考：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市交通是城市有效运转的血脉,其发展状况直接关系到城市的空间结构、功能布局和市民生活,对城市社会经济发展具有全面而深远的影响。随着机动化进程的加快,北京交通暴露出一系列问题,发展绿色交通已是必然趋势。2005年北京市政府推行五项保障绿色交通发展的政策,从交通基础设施、车辆保有情况、居民出行结构、交通运行状况、智能交通、新能源汽车产业及城市交通环境等方面来看,北京绿色交通建设已取得一定成效。但由于城市空间规划方面的历史遗留因素、城市发展阶段带来的机动车增速过快、基础设施发展滞后、新能源汽车产业面临挑战及市民绿色出行意识淡薄等原因,北京绿色交通发展面临严峻挑战。发达国家城市较早经历机动化进程,并在绿色交通实践方面积累了许多优秀经验。因此,立足北京绿色交通发展现状及问题,再借鉴国外经验启示,得出了促进北京绿色交通发展的对策,从交通规划、交通管理手段、基础设施建设、新能源汽车产业发展及公民意识等方面进一步推动北京绿色交通发展。
[Abstract]:Urban traffic is the blood of the effective operation of the city. Its development is directly related to the spatial structure of the city, the functional layout and the life of the citizens, and has a comprehensive and far-reaching impact on the social and economic development of the city. With the acceleration of motorization, a series of problems have been exposed in Beijing traffic, and the development of green traffic has become an inevitable trend. In 2005, the Beijing Municipal Government implemented five policies to ensure the development of green transport, from the traffic infrastructure to the situation of vehicle retention. From the aspects of travel structure, traffic operation, intelligent transportation, new energy automobile industry and urban traffic environment, the construction of green transportation in Beijing has achieved certain results. However, due to the historical factors in urban spatial planning, the motor vehicle growth rate brought by the urban development stage is too fast, the infrastructure development lags behind, the new energy automobile industry is facing challenges and the citizens' green travel awareness is weak, and so on. Beijing green traffic development faces severe challenge. Cities in developed countries experienced motorization earlier and accumulated many excellent experiences in green traffic practice. Therefore, based on the status quo and problems of Beijing green traffic development, and drawing lessons from foreign experience and enlightenment, the countermeasures to promote the development of Beijing green transportation are put forward, including traffic planning, traffic management means, infrastructure construction, etc. The development of new energy automobile industry and citizen consciousness further promote the development of green transportation in Beijing.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F512.3

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