成都铁路局节能降耗调查分析与研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 01:07

本文选题：铁路 + 节能降耗　；参考：《西南交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：与航空、公路等其他交通运输方式相比,铁路具有其独特的优势,因此近年来我国铁路运输发展迅速。铁路运输企业总体能耗巨大,所以针对铁路运输企业节能降耗工作的调查分析也显得相当重要。本文通过对成都铁路局的调查,建立模型对成都铁路局能源消耗和节能降耗工作进行评价,主要内容如下。 1.通过查阅文献资料对全国铁路运输企业的能耗情况进行调查,了解全国铁路运输企业总体能耗情况,明确了对铁路运输企业调研的方法和内容； 2.对成都铁路局进行现场调研,收集成都铁路局能源消耗、节能措施、单位运输工作量及节能降耗管理制度等资料,将这些资料进行整理和统计分析,得出成都铁路局近年来通过采取节能降耗的措施和建立节能降耗管理制度使得单位能耗的有所下降； 3.最后通过建立模型,重点对以下两方面进行研究。 (1)建立投入产出分析的能源消耗模型,对成都铁路局电力、柴油、煤等主要能源在机车、生产、生活中的消耗求出能源消耗系数矩阵,对其进行比较分析,总结出成都铁路局在今后的节能降耗工作中应将重点放在电力和机车上,能耗结构的变化也体现出了我国铁路“以电代油”的发展方向。 (2)根据成都铁路局调研的实际情况,选取9个评价的指标,通过权重的确定,指标的计算,应用功效系数法得出成都铁路局节能降耗工作的综合评价分数为0.6022,综合评价结果为合格,并对节能降耗工作提出建议。
[Abstract]:Compared with other transportation modes, such as aviation and highway, railway has its unique advantages, so railway transportation in China has developed rapidly in recent years. The total energy consumption of railway transportation enterprises is huge, so it is very important to investigate and analyze the energy saving and consumption reduction work of railway transport enterprises. Based on the investigation of Chengdu Railway Bureau, this paper establishes a model to evaluate the energy consumption and energy saving of Chengdu Railway Administration. The main contents are as follows. 1. By consulting the literature to investigate the energy consumption of the railway transportation enterprises in China, the general energy consumption of the railway transport enterprises is understood, and the methods and contents of the investigation and research on the railway transport enterprises are clarified. 2. Through on-the-spot investigation and investigation of Chengdu Railway Administration, collecting the data of energy consumption, energy saving measures, unit transportation workload and energy saving and reducing consumption management system of Chengdu Railway Administration, the data are sorted out and statistically analyzed. It is concluded that the Chengdu Railway Administration has made the unit energy consumption decrease in recent years by taking the measures of saving energy and establishing the management system of saving energy and reducing consumption. 3. Finally, through the establishment of the model, focus on the following two aspects of research. The energy consumption model of input-output analysis is established, and the matrix of energy consumption coefficient is obtained for the consumption of main energy such as electric power, diesel oil, coal and so on in locomotive, production and daily life of Chengdu Railway Administration. It is concluded that the Chengdu Railway Administration should focus on electric power and locomotives in the future energy saving and consumption reduction work, and the change of energy consumption structure also reflects the development direction of "electricity instead of oil" in China's railway. 2) according to the actual situation investigated by Chengdu Railway Administration, 9 evaluation indexes are selected, and the weight is determined and the index is calculated. The comprehensive evaluation score of energy saving and consumption reduction work of Chengdu Railway Administration is 0.6022, the comprehensive evaluation result is qualified, and some suggestions on energy saving and consumption reduction work are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F532;F206

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