中俄边境口岸运输管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 06:11

本文选题：中国 + 俄罗斯　；参考：《沈阳理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中俄建立战略协作伙伴关系十年来,两国在政治互信不断增强、在国际事务中的战略协作不断密切的同时,经贸合作也不断迈上新台阶。随着俄罗斯经济的复兴和中俄入世谈判的结束,中俄贸易的形式发生了根本性变化,投资合作和生产合作逐渐发展,贸易合作空间、领域也将不断得到扩展,边境口岸的桥梁作用将进一步得到强化。边境口岸运输作为中俄贸易的重要实现手段,在这种新形势下将面临怎样的机遇和挑战,是亟需回答的问题。针对两国互为最大邻国、边境线长达4300多公里、有众多的边境口岸的现实情况,对两国边境贸易的发展历史、现状、特点和存在的问题等做了相关整理和研究。本文对中俄交通运输领域(主要是公路和水路)的合作情况和双方口岸交通基础设施情况进行了汇总和梳理,着重对双方口岸交通设施及后方通道的适应性进行了分析和评价,指出了双方在交通合作方面取得的成绩和存在的问题。本文还在对中国和俄罗斯国际道路运输管理现状进行梳理的基础上,重点对中俄国际道路运输管理存在的问题作了全面深入的分析,指出当前中俄边境口岸运输管理需要解决的问题。以上是研究中俄边境口岸运输及国际道路运输管理的前提和基础。根据上述研究工作,本文最后从国家、省(区)、口岸所在地市县政府三个层面,从运输协议的签定、法律法规的完善、口岸设施(含交通设施)的建设、通关条件的改进及内部管理体制的理顺等角度,提出了进一步促进中俄边境口岸运输发展的相关措施和政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia ten years ago, the political mutual trust between the two countries has been continuously strengthened, and the strategic cooperation in international affairs has been increasingly close, while economic and trade cooperation has also been constantly advancing to a new level. With the revival of the Russian economy and the conclusion of the Sino-Russian WTO accession negotiations, the form of Sino-Russian trade has undergone fundamental changes, investment cooperation and production cooperation have gradually developed, and trade cooperation space and fields will continue to expand. The bridge role of border ports will be further strengthened. Border port transportation as an important means of realizing Sino-Russian trade, what opportunities and challenges it will face in this new situation is an urgent question to be answered. In view of the fact that the two countries are each other's largest neighbors and the border line is more than 4300 kilometers long, and there are numerous border ports, the history, current situation, characteristics and existing problems of border trade between the two countries are sorted out and studied. In this paper, the cooperation in the field of Sino-Russian transportation (mainly roads and waterways) and the traffic infrastructure of both ports are summarized and combed, with emphasis on the analysis and evaluation of the adaptability of the port transportation facilities and rear corridors between the two sides. The achievements and problems in transportation cooperation between the two sides are pointed out. On the basis of combing the current situation of international road transport management in China and Russia, this paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the problems existing in the management of international road transport between China and Russia. This paper points out the problems that need to be solved in the transportation management of Sino-Russian border ports. The above is the premise and foundation of the study of Sino-Russian border port transportation and international road transport management. According to the above research work, this paper finally from the national, provincial (district, port location city and county government), from the signing of transport agreements, the improvement of laws and regulations, port facilities (including transportation facilities) construction, From the point of view of the improvement of customs clearance conditions and the rationalization of internal management system, this paper puts forward some relevant measures and policy suggestions for further promoting the development of Sino-Russian border port transportation.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F512.4;F752.7

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