铁路客票发售系统设计阶段成本控制及案例分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 22:14

本文选题：成本控制 + 价值理论　；参考：《西南交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济的快速发展,铁路客票发售系统建设也逐渐加快,但由于我国的人均资源相对贫乏,因此需要对建设项目的成本进行严格控制以节约资源。同时,外围经济形势严峻,企业需要通过成本控制实现降本增效的目的,来增加企业的竞争力。可见,成本控制无论大对国家还是小对企业,都起着越来越重要的作用。经过实践总结,可研设计阶段涉及工程项目成本高达全部工程项目成本的65%。可见,在可研设计阶段进行的成本控制对全部工程项目成本的节约起着关键的作用。本文对铁路客票发售系统项目设计阶段的成本控制进行了研究,试图为铁路客票发售系统项目在设计阶段对项目总体成本控制、优化提供一些依据和方法。本文从设计单位的角度出发,试图总结一套项目成本控制的方案、方法,帮助企业提高管理水平,实现费用最低、效益最大化的目标,提升设计单位的竞争能力。另一方面,也为业主控制整个工程的成本提供一定参考。本文对铁路客票发售系统项目设计阶段成本控制方法从理论到实际应用进行了研究。分析了当前国内铁路客票发售系统设计市场成本控制的现状,探讨了设计阶段成本控制相关理论的发展以及在实践应用中同先进国家相比存在的不足,总结了设计阶段项目管理的相关理论、控制方法、指标及评价标准。本文还研究了铁路客票发售系统项目设计阶段,如何利用价值工程、偏差分析等理论进行方案优化,以及估算、预算价格控制管理,利用费用偏差,限额设计等手段进行控制,多阶段审查控制。最后,本文对铁路客票发售系统项目设计阶段成本控制在实际中的应用进行了研究,提出了一些优化设计阶段控制成本的方法,阐述了各种方法的研究成果,并指出了其存在的不足,为优化设计阶段控制工程成本提供了一些依据。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the construction of railway ticket selling system is also speeding up gradually, but the per capita resources of our country are relatively poor, so it is necessary to strictly control the cost of construction projects in order to save resources. At the same time, the external economic situation is severe, enterprises need to achieve the purpose of reducing cost and increasing efficiency through cost control to increase the competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, cost control plays a more and more important role in both large and small enterprises. After summing up the practice, the design phase involves the project cost up to 65% of the total project cost. It can be seen that the cost control in the stage of research and design plays a key role in the cost saving of all engineering projects. This paper studies the cost control of railway ticket selling system in the design stage, and tries to provide some basis and methods for the overall cost control and optimization of railway ticket sale system project in the design phase. This paper attempts to sum up a set of project cost control schemes and methods from the point of view of the design unit to help enterprises improve their management level, achieve the goal of lowest cost and maximum benefit, and enhance the competitiveness of the design unit. On the other hand, it also provides a certain reference for the owner to control the cost of the whole project. In this paper, the method of cost control in the design stage of railway ticket selling system is studied from theory to practice. This paper analyzes the current situation of the design market cost control of the domestic railway ticket selling system, discusses the development of the related theory of the cost control in the design stage and the deficiency in the practical application compared with the advanced countries. The related theories, control methods, indicators and evaluation criteria of project management in design stage are summarized. This paper also studies how to use the theory of value engineering and deviation analysis to optimize the project, estimate, budget and price control management, and use cost deviation, quota design and other means to control the railway ticket sale system project design stage, and how to make use of the theory of value engineering, deviation analysis and so on. Multi-stage review control. Finally, this paper studies the application of cost control in the project design phase of railway ticket sale system, puts forward some methods of optimizing design stage cost control, and expounds the research results of various methods. It also points out its shortcomings and provides some basis for controlling engineering cost in the stage of optimization design.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F532.5

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