区域港口合作竞争研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 11:48

本文选题：区域港口 + 合作竞争　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：港口作为货物流动的一个重要通道和作为连接内陆腹地价值链中的重要组成部分,为用户提供可持续的价值是非常重要的。在区域港口群中往往存在着众多的港口,各港口属于不同的行政区域,在发展的过程中,各港口为争夺腹地货源、争夺港口投资而展开激烈的竞争,这种竞争往往是恶性的。由于港口的投资额巨大,不当竞争会导致资源的严重浪费,致使港口腹地货物运输网络不合理的状况。区域港口群之间的合作竞争是指在区域港口群内部的港口即合作又竞争的状态,即在某一区域里,具有相同或公共腹地的港口之间采取一种既合作又竞争的双赢战略。区域港口的竞争可以促进港口不断提高经营管理手段、更新技术应用,而港口之间的合作可以降低港口的经营风险,有效避免港口之间的恶性竞争,实现资源的有效合理利用和优势互补,合作的目的是为了更好的竞争,提高港口群的集群效应,强港口群的整体的竞争力。本文对区域港口群的合作竞争问题做出研究。首先对我国区域港口群合作竞争现状及问题及其合作的必要性做出分析,并介绍了外国区域港口群合作竞争成功的范例。然后分析了港口合作竞争的驱动因素,描述了港口合作竞争的模式及其演变过程,对区域港口合作竞争的机制做出分析。最后建立了区域港口合作竞争的双层规划模型,结合辽宁港口群中大连港、锦州港、营口港内贸集装箱口合作竞争的具体事例从定量的角度对区域港口合作的优势做理论分析,对辽宁港口群的合作竞争提出对策及建议。
[Abstract]:As an important channel for the flow of goods and an important component of the value chain linking inland hinterland, it is very important to provide sustainable value to users. There are many ports in the regional port group. Each port belongs to different administrative regions. In the process of development, the ports compete fiercely for the hinterland source and the port investment. This kind of competition is often vicious. Due to the huge investment of port, improper competition will lead to serious waste of resources, which leads to unreasonable situation of cargo transportation network in port hinterland. The cooperative competition among regional port groups refers to the state of cooperation and competition in the ports within the regional port group, that is, in a certain region, the ports with the same or public hinterland adopt a win-win strategy of cooperation and competition. The regional port competition can promote the port to improve the management means and renew the technology application, and the cooperation between the ports can reduce the port management risk and effectively avoid the vicious competition between the ports. The purpose of the cooperation is to improve the competition, improve the cluster effect of the port group, and strengthen the overall competitiveness of the port group. This paper studies the cooperative competition of regional port groups. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of regional port group cooperation competition in China and the necessity of cooperation, and introduces the successful examples of foreign regional port group cooperation competition. Then it analyzes the driving factors of port cooperation competition, describes the mode and evolution process of port cooperation competition, and analyzes the mechanism of regional port cooperation competition. Finally, this paper establishes a bilevel programming model of regional port cooperation and competition, and makes a theoretical analysis of the advantages of regional port cooperation from a quantitative point of view, combining with the concrete examples of cooperation and competition between Dalian Port, Jinzhou Port and Yingkou Port in Liaoning Port Group. Countermeasures and suggestions on cooperation and competition of Liaoning port group are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552

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