广西北部湾港口物流发展战略研究
本文选题:广西北部湾港 + 港口物流 ; 参考:《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文
【摘要】:改革开放30多年以来,我国经济、社会发展等各方面取得了显著成果,发展外向型经济战略是完全符合我国国情,是我国取得又快又好发展的可行之路。自20世纪80年代开始,物流业已成为一个新兴产业并且得以迅速发展,也已被认为是继原材料、加工之后的第三方利润源。港口作为参与到国际贸易与全球经济的一个重要交通运输枢纽,对发展外向型经济起着非常重要的作用。对港口物流的重视与发展对广西北部湾经济区进一步对外开放并积极参与国际分工以提升广西经济发展水平,提高广西地位和作用等方面起着举足轻重的作用。但凡国际上繁荣的综合性港口,所依托的港口城市经济发展也比较发达,不少已发展成为区域性经济中心或者是国际性的经济中心。北部湾港(钦州港、防城港、北海港)对广西北部湾经济区进一步对外开放、积极参与国际贸易、顺应全球经济一体化这一发展过程起着不可替代的作用。 本文正是基于此背景下,在文献综述的基础上,研究分析广西北部湾港口物流发展现状、港域发展规划与目标,目前存在的发展瓶颈及制约发展的因素,最终提出解决广西北部湾港口物流发展的对策及具体实施措施。 第一,以物流理论为基础,加之研究分析港口物流理论,在总结前人理论的基础上将物流理论与港口理论进行结合和融合,得到现代港口物流理论,并以此作为全文的理论基础。 第二,研究、分析、综述广西北部湾港口物流的内外部环境,影响广西北部湾港口物流发展的因素很多,采用AHP层次分析法对各因素进行客观评价,能够得出主要影响因素,内部环境的优势因素与劣势因素、外部环境的机会因素与威胁因素,继而使用SWOT战略分析工具,提出适合广西北部湾港口物流发展的四个战略模型。 第三,使用三次指数平滑法预测广西北部湾港口物流的货物吞吐量,明确北部湾港(钦州港、防城港、北海港)的功能定位及发展规划和目标。 最后,根据国内外港口物流发展的趋势以及存在差距的原因,结合广西北部湾港口物流的实践经验,有针对性的提出发展对策和具体实施措施。为广西北部湾港口物流发展提供借鉴和指导。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's economy and social development have made remarkable achievements. The development of export-oriented economic strategy is completely in line with the national conditions of our country, and is a feasible way for our country to achieve rapid and good development. Since the 1980s, the logistics industry has become a new industry and developed rapidly. It has also been regarded as a third-party profit source after raw materials and processing. As an important transportation hub which participates in international trade and global economy, port plays a very important role in the development of export-oriented economy. The importance and development of port logistics plays an important role in the further opening up of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and its active participation in international division of labor in order to promote the level of economic development of Guangxi and to improve the status and role of Guangxi. However, the economic development of the port cities relying on the international prosperity of comprehensive ports is also relatively developed, many of which have developed into regional economic centers or international economic centers. Beibu Gulf Port (Qinzhou Port, Fangcheng Port, Beihai Port) plays an irreplaceable role in opening Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone to the outside world, actively participating in international trade and complying with the development process of global economic integration. Under this background and on the basis of literature review, this paper studies and analyzes the present situation of port logistics development in Beibu Gulf of Guangxi, the development plan and goal of port area, the bottleneck of development and the factors restricting the development of Guangxi Beibu Gulf. Finally, it puts forward the countermeasures and implementation measures to solve the port logistics development in Beibu Gulf of Guangxi. First, on the basis of logistics theory, combined with the research and analysis of port logistics theory, the logistics theory and port theory are combined and integrated on the basis of summarizing the previous theories, and the modern port logistics theory is obtained. And this as the theoretical basis of the full text. Secondly, the internal and external environment of Guangxi Beibu Gulf port logistics is studied, analyzed and summarized. There are many factors that affect the development of Guangxi Beibu Gulf port logistics. The advantage and disadvantage factors of internal environment, the opportunity factor and threat factor of external environment, and then using SWOT strategic analysis tool, four strategic models suitable for the development of port logistics in Beibu Gulf of Guangxi are put forward. Thirdly, the cubic exponential smoothing method is used to predict the cargo throughput of Guangxi Beibu Gulf port, and the function orientation, development plan and target of Beibu Gulf port (Qinzhou Port, Fangcheng Port and North Harbour) are clarified. Finally, according to the trend of port logistics development at home and abroad and the reasons for the gap, combined with the practical experience of port logistics in Beibu Gulf of Guangxi, the development countermeasures and specific implementation measures are put forward. For Guangxi Beibu Gulf port logistics development to provide reference and guidance.
【学位授予单位】:广西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F552.6
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