大数据时代民航航材管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 07:38

本文选题：大数据 + 民航航材　；参考：《北京邮电大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代运输体系中,航空运输业具有具足轻重的地位,飞机作为支撑这个庞大体系高效运转最关键的因素,经过几十年的发展,在安全、快捷、便利方面具有其他交通工具无可比拟的优势。随着中国民航机队的高速扩张,呈现出机队规模扩大化、机型复杂化的趋势,对民航航材管理的要求也随之提高,政府和和航空公司对这一领域采用的传统的管理模式和迅速增长的保障需求之间的矛盾日益凸显。而大数据时代的到来,为解决这一问题提供了新的思路。本文以管理学、社会学和大数据科学为理论背景,以公共管理合作治理理论、交易成本理论等为理论基础,通过实地调研与数据测算的形式,对大数据时代民航航材管理的问题进行了深入系统的研究。首先,对民航航材管理的重要性进行了分析,提出了用大数据的思路来对管理系统进行提升的设想,通过研究国内外对大数据和民航航材管理的文献分析,确定了采用文献调查、数量分析等方法对大数据和民航航材管理的结合进行研究。其次,总结了中国民航航材管理的现状,深入剖析了中国民航航材管理存在的资源重复配置、效率损耗、安全性与经济型难以平衡等问题,指出问题根源在于技术屏障带来的竞争性薄弱、管理理念落伍等。第三,论证了大数据解决民航航材管理难题的可行性。大数据对庞大信息的处理能力,可以解决民航航材管理面临的困境,阐明了大数据在这个系统所适合发展的应用方向,论述了大数据的引入对这一领域将会产生的积极影响,并在此基础上,提出了大数据进行民航航材管理的管理机制的设想。通过数据测算,论证了该设想对民航航材管理在经济、商业、效率、社会责任等方面所能发挥的建设性作用。
[Abstract]:In the modern transportation system, the air transport industry has a heavy and heavy status. Aircraft, as the most critical factor to support the efficient operation of this huge system, after decades of development, are safe and fast. Convenience has unparalleled advantages over other means of transportation. With the rapid expansion of the civil aviation fleet in China, the scale of the aircraft fleet has expanded and the aircraft model has become more complicated, and the requirements for the management of civil aviation materials have also been raised. The conflict between the traditional management model adopted by governments and airlines in this area and the rapidly growing demand for security is becoming increasingly apparent. The arrival of big data provides a new way to solve this problem. This paper takes management, sociology and big data science as the theoretical background, based on the theory of cooperative governance of public management, transaction cost theory and so on, through the form of field investigation and data calculation. In this paper, the problem of civil aviation material management in big data era is studied systematically and deeply. First of all, the importance of civil aviation material management is analyzed, and the idea of using big data to improve the management system is put forward. The literature analysis of big data and civil aviation material management at home and abroad is carried out. The combination of big data and civil aviation material management was studied by means of literature survey and quantitative analysis. Secondly, the paper summarizes the current situation of CAAC aviation material management, deeply analyzes the problems such as repeated allocation of resources, loss of efficiency, difficulty in balancing safety and economy, and so on. It is pointed out that the root of the problem lies in the weak competitiveness brought by the technical barrier and the outdated management concept. Thirdly, the feasibility of big data to solve the problem of civil aviation material management is demonstrated. The ability of big data to deal with huge information can solve the dilemma of civil aviation material management, clarify the application direction of big data in this system, and discuss the positive influence that the introduction of big data will have on this field. On this basis, the management mechanism of big data for civil aviation materials management is put forward. Based on the data calculation, the constructive role of this assumption in economy, commerce, efficiency, social responsibility and so on is demonstrated.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F562.6;F49

【参考文献】