港口企业管理事故致因因素的识别、评价和控制

发布时间：2018-06-14 08:26

本文选题：港口企业 + 管理　；参考：《天津理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在系统归纳出国内外各个学者研究的事故致因因素理论的前提下，以安全管理理论、组织理论、风险管理理论为基础，提出管理因素是造成组织失误的根本原因。然后对企业事故管理致因因素进行辨识和评价，引入管理疏忽与危险树（MORT）理论，利用MORT方法，得出管理事故致因因素的系统模型，并总结出管理事故致因因素的辨识方法和管理事故致因因素的评价方法。首先，在管理事故致因因素的识别方法中，介绍了经验对照方法与MORT分析方法。在经验对照分析中，通过询问、交谈；头脑风暴；现场观察；测试分析；查阅有关记录；获取外部信息；工作任务分析；安全检查表。管理方面的缺陷可通过管理体系实施过程中加以检查发现，并予以改进；在MORT分析方法中，着重介绍MORT的分析过程，以及分析结构，并举实例说明如何应用MORT识别在管理方面导致事故的因素。其次，在管理事故致因因素的重要度评价中，采取MORT分析方法，确定港口企业管理事故致因因素的重要度，从而能区分各致因因素的重要程度，并采取相应的措施如何控制和避免底事件发生事故，从而可以降低顶事件发生事故的概率或者避免顶事件发生事故，为防范事故隐患，采取安全措施提供支持，达到安全生产的目的。最后，在管理事故致因因素的风险评价中，介绍了风险评价的定量评价与定性评价。在定性评价中，主要依靠人的观察，分析，，管理能力，借助有关法规、标准、规范、经验和判断能力进行评价。在定量评价中，主要应用MORT的方法进行安全分析，把导致事故的重点转移到更高层次，即：对管理层有关条件的控制，从而形成理想的风险管理系统。
[Abstract]:Based on the safety management theory, the organization theory and the risk management theory, the author puts forward that the management factor is the fundamental cause of the organizational failure. Then the cause factors of enterprise accident management are identified and evaluated. The theory of management negligence and hazard tree is introduced, and the system model of management accident cause factors is obtained by using the mot method. The identification method of management accident cause factor and the evaluation method of management accident cause factor are summarized. First of all, the empirical control method and the mot analysis method are introduced in the identification method of management accident cause factors. In experience-control analysis, by questioning, talking, brainstorming, field observation, test analysis, consulting relevant records, obtaining external information, task analysis, and security checklists. The defects in management can be detected and improved during the implementation of the management system. In the MORT analysis method, emphasis is placed on the analysis process and the analysis structure of the mot. An example is given to illustrate how to identify the factors that lead to accidents in management by using MORT. Secondly, in the evaluation of the importance of the management accident cause factors, the importance degree of the port enterprise management accident cause factor can be determined by using the MORT analysis method, so as to distinguish the importance degree of the various cause factors. And how to take corresponding measures to control and avoid the bottom event, so as to reduce the probability of the top event or to avoid the top event, and to provide support for the prevention of hidden trouble and the adoption of safety measures. To achieve the goal of production safety. Finally, the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of risk assessment is introduced in the risk assessment of management accident cause factors. In the qualitative evaluation, it mainly depends on the human's observation, analysis, management ability, with the help of relevant laws, standards, norms, experience and judgment ability to evaluate. In quantitative evaluation, the method of MORT is mainly used for safety analysis, and the emphasis of the accident is shifted to a higher level, that is, to control the conditions of the management, thus forming an ideal risk management system.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：U698.5;F550.6

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