港口物流经济带动效应国际比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 11:45

本文选题：港口物流 + 经济带动效应　；参考：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球化的加速发展,现代经济处于不断开放的过程中,参与到世界市场的各个环节中,是每一个国家和地区保持经济增长的必要方式。港口,尤其是沿海港口,因其处于对外对内两个辐射扇面结合部的独特位置,在全球化进程中发挥着不可或缺的作用,通过配置、交换资源为国家和地区经济带来发展和繁荣。然而我国物流尤其是港口物流存在着较明显的不协调状况,由于长期以来重生产轻流通,在流通中又重商流轻物流,阻碍了社会经济效益的进一步提高,即港口物流对经济发展的促进功能远未发挥,因此对于这一问题的研究具有现实意义。本文采用定性、定量研究相结合的方法,通过国际比较来研究港口物流经济带动效应。首先,从理论角度回顾前人有关港口物流经济带动效应的相关理论,从实证角度概括前人研究港口物流经济带动效应所用的实证方法与实证指标,并总结国内外现有研究存在的局限性。接着,本文构建了港口物流经济带动效应的分析框架,从四个层次分析港口物流的经济带动作用,分别是产业集聚效应、腹地扩散效应、投资乘数效应和技术转移效应。然后,在理论分析的基础上构建反映港口物流经济带动效应的指标体系,选取具有代表性的10个国家,通过灰色关联度估算其港口物流经济带动效应,分析我国与其他港口物流大国的差距。最后,从港口物流自身、产业集聚与扩散、腹地软硬件环境三个方面对港口物流发达国家的发展经验进行总结与借鉴,针对提升我国港口物流经济带动效应提出了改革市场机制、提高物流效率、发展港口战略联盟、加强腹地建设和出台引导政策等对策建议。本文尝试在以下方面作出创新：第一,本文在前人的研究基础上对港口物流经济带动效应做出了较为全面的理论分析,对于港口物流的腹地扩散效应进行了陆向和海向腹地的创新性分析。第二,本文创新地选择了更有代表性的港口物流量化指标,国际海运装货量和卸货量,认为该指标能够更明确地反映出沿海港口作为国内外两个市场、两种资源的连接点所起到的效用。第三,本文在总结分析其他港口物流发达国家的成功经验的基础上,探索了提升我国港口物流经济带动效应的路径。
[Abstract]:With the accelerated development of globalization, the modern economy is in the process of continuous opening and participation in every link of the world market. It is a necessary way for every country and region to maintain economic growth. The port, especially the coastal port, is in a unique position in the combination of two external radiation fans, and plays a role in the process of globalization. With the indispensable role, the exchange of resources has brought development and prosperity to the economy of the country and the region. However, the logistics of China, especially the port logistics, has a more obvious disharmony. Because of the long term heavy production of light circulation and the heavy logistics in circulation, it has hindered the further improvement of the social and economic benefits, that is, the port. The promotion function of logistics to economic development is far from being realized. Therefore, the research on this issue is of practical significance.
This paper uses qualitative and quantitative research methods to study the economic driving effect of port logistics through international comparison. Firstly, it reviews the previous theories about the economic driving effect of port logistics from the theoretical point of view, and generalizes the empirical methods and empirical indicators used by predecessors to study the economic driving effect of port logistics. The limitations of existing research at home and abroad are summarized. Then, this paper constructs an analytical framework for the economic driving effect of port logistics, and analyzes the economic driving effect of port logistics from four levels, which are industrial agglomeration effect, hinterland diffusion effect, investment multiplier effect and technology transfer effect. The index system of the port logistics economic driving effect is reflected, and 10 representative countries are selected to estimate the port logistics economic driving effect through the grey correlation. The gap between China and other port logistics countries is analyzed. Finally, the port logistics itself, industrial agglomeration and diffusion, and the hinterland software and hardware environment three aspects of the port logistics development. In order to improve our country's port logistics economic driving effect, we put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the market mechanism, improve the logistics efficiency, develop the strategic alliance of the port, strengthen the construction of the hinterland and introduce the guiding policy.
This article tries to make innovations in the following aspects: firstly, on the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a more comprehensive theoretical analysis on the economic driving effect of port logistics, and carries out an innovative analysis of the land diffusion effect on the hinterland of port logistics. Second, this paper chooses more representative ports creatively. The flow index, the international shipping load and the unloading quantity, think that the index can more clearly reflect the utility of the coastal ports as the two markets at home and abroad, and the connecting points of the two kinds of resources. Third. On the basis of a summary and analysis of the successful experience of the other ports in the port logistics, this paper explores the promotion of China's port logistics. The path of the economic effect.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F259.2;F552

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