贵州机场群对民族地区经济发展的影响研究——基于灰色关联度理论

发布时间：2018-06-22 15:45

本文选题：贵州机场群 + 民族地区　；参考：《贵州民族研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：随着"西部大开发"、"民航优先发展"、"大旅游"等国家、民航业及贵州省发展战略的不断深化推进,贵州机场群与民族地区得到了快速发展。选取贵州民族地区范畴的黔东南州、黔南州和黔西南州3个少数民族自治州及11个少数民族自治县为样本,运用灰色关联度理论实证研究贵州机场群对民族地区经济发展的影响,通过分析得知机场群旅客吞吐量与民族地区的财政总收入的关联程度最高,与旅游总收入的关联程度次之,与城镇常住居民人均可支配收入、进出口总额、旅游总人数、国内生产总值和农村常住居民人均可支配收入关联程度都很高。由分析结果判断得出机场群与贵州民族地区经济发展存在协同发展的关系,进而提出诸如统筹机场规划建设、统一航班航线开发、加强航空口岸建设和加快临空经济发展等更好地促进贵州机场群与民族地区协同发展的对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of the western development, civil aviation industry and Guizhou province, the development strategy of Guizhou Airport Group and ethnic areas has been developed rapidly in the countries such as "Development of West China", "Civil Aviation priority Development", "Great Tourism" and so on. Three ethnic minority autonomous prefectures and 11 ethnic minority autonomous counties in Guizhou ethnic minority regions were selected as samples, including Qiandonan prefecture, Qiannan prefecture and Qianxinan prefecture. This paper empirically studies the influence of Guizhou Airport Group on the economic development of ethnic areas by using the grey correlation degree theory, and finds out that the correlation degree between the passenger throughput of airport groups and the total financial revenue of ethnic areas is the highest. The degree of correlation with the total tourism income, the per capita disposable income of urban resident residents, the total amount of imports and exports, the total number of tourism, the gross domestic product (GDP) and the per capita disposable income of rural residents are all very high. Judging from the results of the analysis, it is concluded that there is a synergistic development relationship between the airport group and the economic development of Guizhou ethnic areas, and then it is proposed that, for example, the planning and construction of the airport, the development of unified flight routes, Strengthening the construction of aviation ports and speeding up the development of air-front economy, etc., to better promote the coordinated development of Guizhou Airport Group and ethnic areas.
【作者单位】：贵州大学管理学院;贵州省机场集团有限公司;
【分类号】：F127;F562.8

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