哈尔滨铁路局节能降耗调查分析研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 16:15

本文选题：哈尔滨铁路局 + 能源　；参考：《西南交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国市场经济的迅速发展,铁路交通运输业迅速崛起,为国内客运、货运的发展做出了巨大贡献。哈尔滨铁路局作为全国较大的铁路系统,其能源消耗量位居全国第二,高效合理的利用能源显得尤为重要。因此研究铁路运输行业的节能降耗,对于实现铁路可持续发展具有重要意义。本文主要对哈尔滨铁路局的节能降耗工作进行了以下研究： 1.利用较为科学完善的手段,对哈尔滨铁路局当前的能源消耗和能源节能改造等内容进行了调查,获取了哈尔滨铁路局近三年的能源消耗和节能降耗的统计信息。 2.通过对调查数据的统计整理,分析了哈尔滨铁路局的能源消耗现状和能源节约现状,能源消耗总量大,单位能源消耗工作量较低；节能技术没有完全普及等。 3.利用多元线性回归分析方法对能源消耗进行数学建模及能耗分析,利用数学模型对今后的能源消耗进行科学预测；利用数据包络法(DEA)对能源节约改造的有效性进行了评价,发现09年的煤炭节约措施投资和08年的电力投资未完全发挥作用,为哈尔滨铁路局日后的节能资金分配提供参考。 4.根据对哈尔滨铁路局节能降耗的现状分析和评价分析,总结归纳了哈尔滨铁路局在节能降耗中存在的问题,并结合现实情况,提出了加强节能降耗工作的切实可行的对策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of market economy in our country, the railway transportation industry rises rapidly, which makes great contribution to the development of domestic passenger transport and freight transportation. As a large railway system in China, Harbin Railway Bureau has the second largest energy consumption, so it is very important to utilize energy efficiently and reasonably. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the energy saving and consumption reduction of railway transportation industry. In this paper, the energy saving and consumption reduction work of Harbin Railway Administration is studied as follows: 1. By using more scientific and perfect means, this paper investigates the current energy consumption and energy saving transformation of Harbin Railway Administration, and obtains the statistical information of energy consumption and energy saving of Harbin Railway Administration in the past three years. 2. This paper analyzes the present situation of energy consumption and energy saving of Harbin Railway Bureau through statistics and collation of investigation data, which shows that the total energy consumption is large, the workload of unit energy consumption is low, the energy saving technology is not completely popularized and so on. The energy consumption is modeled and analyzed by multivariate linear regression analysis, the future energy consumption is predicted by the mathematical model, and the efficiency of energy conservation and transformation is evaluated by data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It was found that the investment of coal saving measures in 2009 and electricity investment in 2008 did not play a full role, which provided a reference for the distribution of energy saving funds in the future of Harbin Railway Administration. Based on the analysis and evaluation of the present situation of energy saving and consumption reduction in Harbin Railway Administration, the problems existing in energy saving and consumption reduction in Harbin Railway Administration are summarized, and the practical countermeasures to strengthen the energy saving and consumption reduction work are put forward in combination with the actual situation.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F532;F206;F224

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