高速公路建设项目融资问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 17:03

【摘要】：高速公路是国家经济发展的基础，是实现社会现代化的标志。近年来，我国高速公路建设虽然取得了较大的成绩，但资金问题却十分严重。由于融资方式单一，资金来源渠道狭窄，高速公路面临着不断高涨的债务压力。因此，开辟新的融资渠道，已成为高速公路建设发展中亟待解决的问题。本文采用文献研究法和案例分析法等研究方法，以项目融资理论为基础，结合我国高速公路的特点和融资能力，在充分借鉴相关理论成果的基础上，对高速公路建设项目融资问题进行研究，以缓解高速公路的资金压力，并为河北省高速公路建设项目融资活动提供参考。本文首先介绍了我国高速公路的发展现状和融资情况，阐述了高速公路项目融资基本概念及理论。其次，在对国外高速公路项目融资进行分析的基础上，指出我国高速公路项目融资存在的问题。再次，，分析了传统高速公路融资渠道，并对PPP、BOT、TOT、ABS、PFI等项目融资模式的涵义、优点和可行性进行了介绍，指出各种融资模式的发展前景。然后，针对河北省高速公路实际情况，对高速公路项目融资相关问题进行分析，主要从河北省高速公路项目融资概况、遇到的困难、具体解决措施等方面进行阐述，并具体论述了河北省高速公路的信托融资实践。最后，在借鉴国内外项目融资成功案例经验基础上，提出对河北省高速公路建设项目融资的建议。
[Abstract]:Expressway is the foundation of national economic development and the symbol of realizing social modernization. In recent years, although highway construction in China has made great achievements, but the problem of funds is very serious. Because of the single financing mode and narrow source of funds, the highway is facing rising debt pressure. Therefore, opening up new financing channels has become an urgent problem in highway construction and development. Based on the theory of project financing and the characteristics and financing ability of expressway in our country, this paper adopts the methods of literature research and case analysis, and makes full use of relevant theoretical achievements. This paper studies the financing problem of expressway construction project in order to relieve the financial pressure of expressway and provide reference for highway construction project financing activities in Hebei province. This paper first introduces the present situation and financing situation of expressway in China, and expounds the basic concept and theory of expressway project financing. Secondly, based on the analysis of foreign expressway project financing, the paper points out the existing problems of expressway project financing in China. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the traditional highway financing channels, and introduces the meaning, advantages and feasibility of the project financing models, such as PPP- BOTO / TOTT / ABSI / PFI, and points out the development prospects of various financing models. Then, in view of the actual situation of highway in Hebei Province, this paper analyzes the problems related to expressway project financing, mainly from the aspects of the general situation, difficulties encountered and concrete measures of solving the project financing of Hebei Province. And elaborated the Hebei Province highway trust financing practice concretely. Finally, based on the successful cases of project financing at home and abroad, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the project financing of highway construction in Hebei province.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F283;F542

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