天津市“黑出租”治理对策的研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 20:09

【摘要】：天津作为一座高速发展的现代化城市,城市化进程呈现出阶段性、多轮次、高速度的特点,伴随着经济的发展城市管理中的一些问题也凸显出来,难以根治。其中比较突出的便是和市民出行难问题相伴随的“黑出租”现象。在城市中公共交通比较薄弱的区域和交通高峰时段,“黑出租”随处可见,禁而不绝,并呈现逐年增多的趋势。“黑出租”的存在,不仅影响城市交通安全、市民出行安全,还严重扰乱交通运营市场秩序。因此,如何治理“黑出租”问题便成了摆在人们面前急需解决的课题。本文尝试根据可持续发展理论、公共管理理论等,运用比较分析、实证分析等研究方法,主要从天津市“黑出租”运营现状、形成原因、造成危害、治理方法等方面进行思考与研究。首先,文章对我国国内,特别是在天津市的“黑出租”泛滥现象进行了概述,通过对“黑出租”禁而不绝的原因进行科学的分析,提出了如何治理“黑出租”问题方法的相关探讨。其次,阐述了只有坚决取缔“黑出租”运营,才能促进道路运输市场的规范、有序、健康发展,才能保护正当经营者的合法权益,维护运政执法部门的执法权威。最后,对下一步如何建立科学、高效的交通运营秩序,避免“黑出租”再次出现提出了合理化的建议,为实现全面小康社会公路交通发展目标提供支持,为交通全面协调可持续发展提供有力保障。
[Abstract]:Tianjin, as a modern city with rapid development, has the characteristics of stage, multi-turn and high speed in the process of urbanization. With the development of economy, some problems in urban management are also highlighted, which is difficult to cure. One of the more prominent is with the problem of travel difficulties associated with the "black rental" phenomenon. In the weak areas and rush hours of public transport in cities, "Black Rental" can be seen everywhere, banned and continuously, and shows a trend of increasing year by year. The existence of "black lease" not only affects the safety of urban traffic, but also seriously disturbs the order of traffic operation market. Therefore, how to deal with the problem of "black lease" has become an urgent problem in front of people. According to the theory of sustainable development and the theory of public management, this paper tries to use comparative analysis, empirical analysis and other research methods, mainly from the "black lease" operating situation in Tianjin, forming reasons, causing harm. Governance methods and other aspects of thinking and research. First of all, the article summarizes the phenomenon of "black lease" in our country, especially in Tianjin, and scientifically analyzes the reason why "black lease" is prohibited. This paper discusses how to deal with the problem of "black lease". Secondly, only by banning the operation of "black lease" resolutely, can we promote the standardization, orderly and healthy development of the road transportation market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the legitimate operators, and safeguard the law enforcement authority of the law enforcement department of transportation and administration. Finally, the paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions on how to establish scientific and efficient traffic operation order and avoid "black lease" again, so as to provide support for realizing the goal of highway traffic development in a well-off society in an all-round way. To provide a strong guarantee for the overall coordinated and sustainable development of transportation.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F572.88

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