环渤海港口群港口竞争与合作研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 13:20

【摘要】：环渤海湾港口群依托优越的地理位置和迅猛发展的的腹地城市经济,近年来发展速度很快。但是,由于缺少区域整体规划和区域分工,造成了港口功能分工不合理,重复建设问题严重。货源、货种的雷同加剧了港口内部的恶性竞争,制约了港口的发展,影响了整体经济效益的提高,进而削弱了与邻国或邻地区的竞争能力。因此,在相互合作的基础上展开有序、公平的竞争对整个港口群的发展具有重大意义。本论文运用产业集群、聚集经济学、港口经济学、竞争力等理论以及综合评价手段,对港口群内港口竞争与合作问题进行研究与探索。本文重点开展了四方面的研究工作：首先通过对产业集群、区域经济学、港口经济学以及城市群聚等理论的研究,定义了港口群的概念,分析了港口群聚的原因以及港口群聚产生的聚集经济。其次,通过对现有综合评价方法的比较分析,提出了适合港口群内港口评价的模型方法及其指标体系。第三,通过对国外港口群竞争合作模式比较研究,总结了港口群组织模式的三种形态以及港口群合作的主要内容。最后,以环渤海港口群为实例,进一步研究环渤海港口群建设函待解决的问题,并根据其自身特点,提出了适合环渤海港口群的竞合组织模式。
[Abstract]:The Bohai bay port group around the Bay has developed rapidly in recent years relying on the superior geographical location and the rapid development of the hinterland city economy. However, the lack of regional overall planning and regional division of labor caused the port functional division of labor unreasonable and the problem of repeated construction serious. The development of the port has affected the improvement of the overall economic benefit, and thus weakened the competitiveness with the neighbouring countries or neighbouring regions. Therefore, it is of great significance to the development of the whole port group on the basis of mutual cooperation.
This paper uses industrial cluster, aggregation economics, port economics, competitiveness and other theories and comprehensive evaluation methods to study and explore the port competition and cooperation in the port group. This paper focuses on four aspects of research: first of all, through the industrial cluster, regional economics, port economics and urban agglomeration, and so on. On the basis of the research, the concept of port group is defined, the reasons of the port agglomeration and the aggregation economy of the port agglomeration are analyzed. Secondly, by comparing and analyzing the existing comprehensive evaluation methods, the model method and its index system are put forward for the port evaluation in the port group. Third, the model of the competition cooperation of the foreign port groups is compared. The three forms of the organization model of the port group and the main contents of the port group cooperation are summarized. Finally, taking the Bohai port group around the ring as an example, this paper further studies the problems to be solved in the construction letter of the port group around Bohai, and puts forward a competing organization model suitable for the port group of Bohai.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552

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