综合安全评估（FSA）在客滚船营运中的应用

发布时间：2018-07-28 20:25

【摘要】：安全生产是我们一直不断追求的目标。随着经济社会的发展和科学技术的进步,我们对安全的期望水平和要求也在不断提高。客滚船作为陆岛之间必不可少的交通工具,对其进行综合详细的安全评估是非常有必要的。本文以中海客轮有限公司运营中的“龙兴岛”轮为实船依据,通过实地调查和研究分析,确定影响客滚船营运安全的因素。运用层次分析法确定因素权重,通过模糊综合评判方法建立风险评价数学模型,以期能给出符合实际的评价结果,并明确指出安全隐患所在和相应的处理方法。本文所做的工作如下：第一,通过查阅FSA方法相关文献、以往客滚船评价文献及“龙兴岛”轮的详细资料,尽可能地全面了解该类客滚船的实际营运状况及目前国内外在客滚船安全评价方面的研究结论。第二,比较目前客滚船安全评价所使用的方法,引入FSA综合安全评价思想。第三,采用专家调查法确定影响客滚船安全的因素,运用层次分析法确定因素权重,通过模糊综合评判方法建立风险评价数学模型。第四,以“龙兴岛”轮为例,从人员因素、船舶因素、管理因素、环境因素四个方面,运用综合安全评价模型进行定性、定量分析,客观地评价其风险危害水平。第五,通过对“龙兴岛”轮的实例综合评价,提出合理的预防建议和整改措施,为客滚船的安全运输提供切实可行的参考意见。本文的研究成果可以为提高客滚船营运安全和经济效益提供理论依据和技术支持,并为改进船舶管理和设计提供理论支持和技术指导,某些分析结果可以为制定风险规范以及对客滚船实施综合安全评估提供理论参考,更为重要的是本文有针刘性的对正在运营的“龙兴岛”轮进行了系统分析,具有实际意义。
[Abstract]:Production safety is the goal we have been pursuing all the time. With the development of economy and society and the progress of science and technology, our expectations and requirements for security are also increasing. As a necessary vehicle between land islands, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive and detailed safety assessment. Based on the "Longxing Island" ship in the operation of China Shipping Co., Ltd., this paper determines the factors influencing the operation safety of the passenger ro / ro ship through field investigation and research and analysis. The factor weight is determined by AHP and the mathematical model of risk evaluation is established by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, in order to give the evaluation result that is in line with the actual situation, and point out the hidden danger of safety and the corresponding treatment method. The work done in this paper is as follows: first, by referring to the relevant documents of FSA method, the literature on the evaluation of the passenger ro / ro ship and the detailed data of the "Longxing Island" vessel in the past, As far as possible fully understand the actual operation of this type of passenger ro / ro ship and the current domestic and foreign research conclusions on the safety evaluation of ro / ro passenger ship. Secondly, compare the methods used in Ro-Ro ship safety evaluation, and introduce FSA comprehensive safety evaluation idea. Thirdly, the factors influencing the safety of the passenger ro / ro ship are determined by the expert investigation method, the weight of the factors is determined by AHP, and the mathematical model of risk evaluation is established by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Fourthly, taking Longxing Island as an example, from the aspects of personnel factor, ship factor, management factor and environment factor, the comprehensive safety evaluation model is used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the risk and harm level objectively. Fifthly, through the comprehensive evaluation of the example of "Longxing Island", the reasonable preventive suggestions and rectification measures are put forward, which can provide practical reference for the safe transportation of the passenger ro / ro ship. The research results of this paper can provide theoretical basis and technical support for improving passenger ro / ro ship operation safety and economic benefit, and provide theoretical support and technical guidance for improving ship management and design. Some analysis results can provide a theoretical reference for the formulation of risk norms and the implementation of comprehensive safety assessment for passenger ro / ro ships. More importantly, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the "Longxing Island" steamer in operation, which is of practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：U695.1;U698.2

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