干散货航运业第四方物流信息平台研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 08:07
【摘要】：在全球发展供应链的过程中,航运作为重要的物流运输方式之一,因其诸多优势而被日益被重视。虽然全球贸易的海上货物运输很大程度上依赖集装箱化,但是国内外多数港口并没有放弃原始的散货业务。干散货航运物流存在运力过剩,供需不平衡,信息化程度低、物流全程不透明和跨组织协作效率低等问题,这些不利于航运企业竞争力的提升。政府和航运企业正在寻求新的发展模式提高干散货航运服务水平。70年代以后,国内外航运业开始重视物流业务,业务范围逐渐向物流领域拓展。随着物流理念和物流技术的发展,航运物流业正逐步成为物流应用领域的一部分,企业联盟和物流信息化成为航运企业新的经济增长点。在信息技术发展的带动下,物流信息化和电子商务也成为了航运企业业务流程的支撑部分。 本文运用了供应链管理、系统科学和服务科学理论,面向物流服务范围的水路运输信息服务领域,以干散货航运业的物流信息服务模式为研究对象,设计适用于干散货航运业的第四方物流信息服务平台,以改善干散货航运物流服务的信息化发展问题。 论文第1章对干散货航运物流服务市场现状和第四方物流的研究现状进行综述,第2章介绍了干散货航运物流基础理论,第3章分析了第四方物流的特点和服务平台运作模式,第4章运用生态学理论分析了干散货航运业物流信息系统的整体环境和组织,第5章综合考虑干散货航运业物流应用的特点和应用需求,针对第四方物流运作模式下的用户对象进行阐述分类,明确物流信心平台的目标。最后分析了干散货航运业第四方物流信息平台的主要业务,融合物联网技术,地理信息系统等信息技术,基于Web服务的异构物流企业系统的集成方案,构建了第四方物流信息平台的体系结构,建立了平台的功能模型,第6章是总结和展望部分。本文所设计的物流信息平台具备物流信息共享、信息化服务的交易、物流增值服务、咨询培训等物流服务,以提供低碳、经济、高效、便捷的物流信息服务。通过构建第四方物流信息平台,整合航运业的物流服务资源,对构建适应社会经济的航运服务业物流服务体系和发展现代运输服务业具有其实用价值。
[Abstract]:In the process of global supply chain development, shipping, as one of the important logistics and transportation methods, has been paid more and more attention for its many advantages. Although the shipping of goods in global trade depends largely on containerization, most ports at home and abroad have not given up their original bulk cargo business. There are some problems in dry bulk shipping logistics, such as excess transportation capacity, imbalance between supply and demand, low level of information, opaque logistics and low efficiency of cross-organization cooperation, which are not conducive to the promotion of the competitiveness of shipping enterprises. The government and shipping enterprises are looking for a new development mode to improve the service level of dry bulk shipping. After the 1970s, the shipping industry at home and abroad began to attach importance to logistics business, and the scope of business gradually expanded to the field of logistics. With the development of logistics concept and logistics technology, shipping logistics industry is gradually becoming a part of logistics application field, enterprise alliance and logistics information become a new economic growth point of shipping enterprises. With the development of information technology, logistics informatization and e-commerce also become the supporting part of shipping business process. This paper applies the theory of supply chain management, system science and service science, and takes the logistics information service model of dry bulk shipping industry as the research object, which is oriented to the field of waterway transportation information service of logistics service scope. The fourth party logistics information service platform suitable for dry bulk shipping industry is designed to improve the informatization development of dry bulk shipping logistics service. Chapter 1 summarizes the current situation of dry bulk shipping logistics service market and the research status of the fourth party logistics. Chapter 2 introduces the basic theory of dry bulk shipping logistics. Chapter 3 analyzes the characteristics of the fourth party logistics and the operation mode of the service platform. Chapter 4 analyzes the whole environment and organization of logistics information system of dry bulk shipping industry by using ecological theory. Chapter 5 synthetically considers the characteristics and application requirements of logistics application in dry bulk shipping industry. This paper expounds and classifies the user objects in the fourth party logistics operation mode, and clarifies the target of logistics confidence platform. Finally, the paper analyzes the main business of the fourth party logistics information platform of dry bulk shipping industry, the integration scheme of heterogeneous logistics enterprise system based on Web service, which integrates the information technology such as Internet of things, geographic information system, etc. The architecture of the fourth party logistics information platform is constructed, and the functional model of the platform is established. Chapter 6 is the summary and prospect part. The logistics information platform designed in this paper has logistics information sharing, information service transaction, logistics value-added service, consulting training and other logistics services to provide low-carbon, economic, efficient and convenient logistics information services. By constructing the fourth party logistics information platform and integrating the logistics service resources of the shipping industry, it is of practical value to construct the logistics service system of shipping service industry adapted to the social economy and to develop the modern transportation service industry.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F551
本文编号：2163197
[Abstract]:In the process of global supply chain development, shipping, as one of the important logistics and transportation methods, has been paid more and more attention for its many advantages. Although the shipping of goods in global trade depends largely on containerization, most ports at home and abroad have not given up their original bulk cargo business. There are some problems in dry bulk shipping logistics, such as excess transportation capacity, imbalance between supply and demand, low level of information, opaque logistics and low efficiency of cross-organization cooperation, which are not conducive to the promotion of the competitiveness of shipping enterprises. The government and shipping enterprises are looking for a new development mode to improve the service level of dry bulk shipping. After the 1970s, the shipping industry at home and abroad began to attach importance to logistics business, and the scope of business gradually expanded to the field of logistics. With the development of logistics concept and logistics technology, shipping logistics industry is gradually becoming a part of logistics application field, enterprise alliance and logistics information become a new economic growth point of shipping enterprises. With the development of information technology, logistics informatization and e-commerce also become the supporting part of shipping business process. This paper applies the theory of supply chain management, system science and service science, and takes the logistics information service model of dry bulk shipping industry as the research object, which is oriented to the field of waterway transportation information service of logistics service scope. The fourth party logistics information service platform suitable for dry bulk shipping industry is designed to improve the informatization development of dry bulk shipping logistics service. Chapter 1 summarizes the current situation of dry bulk shipping logistics service market and the research status of the fourth party logistics. Chapter 2 introduces the basic theory of dry bulk shipping logistics. Chapter 3 analyzes the characteristics of the fourth party logistics and the operation mode of the service platform. Chapter 4 analyzes the whole environment and organization of logistics information system of dry bulk shipping industry by using ecological theory. Chapter 5 synthetically considers the characteristics and application requirements of logistics application in dry bulk shipping industry. This paper expounds and classifies the user objects in the fourth party logistics operation mode, and clarifies the target of logistics confidence platform. Finally, the paper analyzes the main business of the fourth party logistics information platform of dry bulk shipping industry, the integration scheme of heterogeneous logistics enterprise system based on Web service, which integrates the information technology such as Internet of things, geographic information system, etc. The architecture of the fourth party logistics information platform is constructed, and the functional model of the platform is established. Chapter 6 is the summary and prospect part. The logistics information platform designed in this paper has logistics information sharing, information service transaction, logistics value-added service, consulting training and other logistics services to provide low-carbon, economic, efficient and convenient logistics information services. By constructing the fourth party logistics information platform and integrating the logistics service resources of the shipping industry, it is of practical value to construct the logistics service system of shipping service industry adapted to the social economy and to develop the modern transportation service industry.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F551
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