成都市公共交通可持续发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 07:46

【摘要】：随着成都市社会经济的发展,城市规模不断扩大,人口不断增长,城市交通问题也日益突出。交通需求量急剧增长,交通供给的增长出现了滞后性。以解决交通问题为唯一目标的办法“车多修路,路多车多再修路”已难以适应现代化的交通管理需求。因为这种传统的管理方法没有充分考虑资源和环境的可承载性,要实现城市交通的可持续发展,必须从长期、持续发展公共交通上寻求突破。本文首先对可持续发展公共交通的相关理论进行介绍,并对国内外城市公共交通发展经验进行系统的总结,在此基础上,通过实地调查等方法,收集成都市公共交通发展现状的第一手实证资料,从成都市公共交通系统结构、内部与外部系统关系两个方面分别进行研究,从而找出成都市公共交通可持续发展存在的问题。最后,针对公共交通可持续发展存在的问题,从营运结构的完善、基础设施的建设、公共交通服务水平的提高、公交经营主体的整合以及公交政策优先五个方面分析,提出可持续发展对策,如：优化线网结构、大力发展快速公交以及轨道交通、实现城乡公交一体化,确保公交路权优先等措施来缓解城市道路交通拥堵状况,实现成都市公共交通的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy in Chengdu, the urban scale is expanding, the population is increasing, and the urban traffic problem is becoming more and more prominent. Traffic demand increases rapidly, the growth of traffic supply appears lag. The only way to solve the traffic problem is "more roads and more roads, more roads and more roads", which is difficult to meet the needs of modern traffic management. Because this traditional management method does not fully consider the carrying capacity of resources and environment, in order to realize the sustainable development of urban traffic, we must seek a breakthrough in the long-term and sustainable development of public transport. This paper first introduces the relevant theories of sustainable development of public transport, and systematically summarizes the experience of the development of urban public transport at home and abroad, on the basis of this, through field investigation and other methods, This paper collects the first-hand empirical data of the development of Chengdu public transport, studies the structure of Chengdu public transportation system, the relationship between internal and external systems, and finds out the problems existing in the sustainable development of Chengdu public transport. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the sustainable development of public transport, this paper analyzes the five aspects of the improvement of operation structure, the construction of infrastructure, the improvement of public transport service level, the integration of public transport operators and the priority of public transport policy. The countermeasures of sustainable development are put forward, such as optimizing the network structure, vigorously developing bus rapid transit and rail transit, realizing the integration of urban and rural public transportation, ensuring the priority of public transport right and so on, in order to alleviate the congestion of urban road traffic. Realize the sustainable development of Chengdu public transportation.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F572.88

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