船舶运输节能减排评价指标体系及方法研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 07:26

【摘要】：随着经济的发展，交通运输越来越频繁，这就加剧了CO2等温室气体的排放，温室效应也随之越来越严重，这不仅引发了一系列的环境问题，严重影响人们的身心健康和经济的可持续发展，还给整个生态系统构成了严重威胁。特别是一直被认为最清洁、最环保的船舶运输也在不断地向大气中排放大量的CO2等温室气体，由此可知船舶运输企业节能减排工作能否有效进行对整个社会及环境有着不容忽视的影响。但到目前为止，整个船舶运输业仍未构建出一套完整的、科学的、操作性强的节能减排指标体系，尚未选择出能准确评价节能减排绩效的评价方法。因此，就目前的形势而言，构建一套全面、科学、合理、操作性强的船舶运输节能减排指标体系，并且选择出科学、简便的评价方法真实反应企业节能减排工作的情况，对于整个船舶运输业而言有着现实的意义。本文首先通过对国内参考文献、文件、法规等的阅读，，对目前船舶相关的节能减排指标体系及综合评价方法进行比较分析，确定节能减排的评价目标，初步构建船舶运输节能减排指标体系，并根据评价目的选出科学、合理的评价方法，并结合目前船舶运输业的现实情况，采取科学适合理的研究方法，对船舶运输企业进行调查反复修正完善指标体系。再依据节能减排评价指标体系的构建科学性、可操作性等原则基础上，构建了船舶运输节能减排评价指标体系，同时，在遵循综合评价方法选择的简易性、真实性原则的基础上，选择了科学的评价方法，将德尔菲法、改进的层次分析法及模糊综合评价相组合，解决了单一评价方法的不足。最后，本文以广州航讯为例对该企业的节能减排工作进行综合评价。本文选取船舶运输节能减排为题材，对其评价指标体系的建立的思路及评价模型的选择不仅为推广节能减排的新技术和手段奠定基础，也为整个交通运输企业的节能减排工作有效展开提供了思路。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, transportation is becoming more and more frequent, which intensifies the greenhouse gas emissions such as CO2, and Greenhouse Effect becomes more and more serious, which not only causes a series of environmental problems. It seriously affects people's physical and mental health and sustainable economic development, and poses a serious threat to the whole ecosystem. In particular, shipping, which has long been considered the cleanest and most environmentally friendly, is also constantly emitting large quantities of greenhouse gases such as CO2 into the atmosphere. It can be seen that the energy conservation and emission reduction work of shipping enterprises can not be ignored in the whole society and environment. But up to now, the whole shipping industry has not constructed a set of complete, scientific and operational energy saving and emission reduction target system, and has not yet selected an accurate evaluation method to evaluate the performance of energy saving and emission reduction. Therefore, as far as the present situation is concerned, we should construct a comprehensive, scientific, reasonable and operational target system for energy saving and emission reduction of shipping transportation, and choose scientific and simple evaluation methods to truly reflect the situation of energy saving and emission reduction in enterprises. For the whole shipping industry has practical significance. First of all, through the reading of domestic references, documents, regulations and so on, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the current ship-related energy saving and emission reduction target system and comprehensive evaluation methods, and determines the evaluation objectives of energy saving and emission reduction. The target system of energy saving and emission reduction of ship transportation is constructed preliminarily, and scientific and reasonable evaluation method is selected according to the evaluation purpose, and the scientific and reasonable research method is adopted according to the actual situation of ship transportation industry at present. Carry on the investigation to the ship transportation enterprise to revise and perfect the index system repeatedly. On the basis of the scientific and operational evaluation index system of energy conservation and emission reduction, the evaluation index system of energy saving and emission reduction of marine transportation is constructed. At the same time, the selection of comprehensive evaluation method is simple. On the basis of the principle of authenticity, a scientific evaluation method is chosen, which combines Delphi method, improved analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to solve the shortage of single evaluation method. Finally, this paper takes Guangzhou Aerospace as an example to evaluate the energy saving and emission reduction work of this enterprise. In this paper, the theme of energy saving and emission reduction of marine transportation is selected. The establishment of evaluation index system and the selection of evaluation model not only lay a foundation for popularizing new technologies and means of energy saving and emission reduction. It also provides the train of thought for the energy-saving and emission reduction work of the whole transportation enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：X2;F552;F205

【参考文献】