上海市出租车经营模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 11:24

【摘要】：出租车作为一种日常使用十分频繁的交通工具,甚至可以被称为是一个城市形象的“名片”。我国大城市出租车受政府严格的管控,政府作为利益分配者,把经营权通过拍卖等形式转让给出租车公司,出租车公司再把运营过程中可能会出现的风险再转嫁到司机身上,这样层层转让使司机利益受到严重损害。近年来不断出现的一系列出租车罢运现象和纠纷现象的根本原因正是在政府和出租车公司的长期的垄断下,出租车运营模式已不再适合当今社会的发展。本文运用定性分析法和案例分析法,以上海市出租车为个案进行分析,对上海市出租车现行的两种经营模式进行了解释说明,指出了两种经营模式各自的优缺点,尤其是对司机利益损害较大的承包经营制。其次指出了现行出租车经营模式所存在的问题,并对垄断经营、权力寻租、黑车泛滥等问题进行了进一步地分析。本文通过对国内外出租车行业的先进经营模式经验的学习和分析,再结合上海市出租车市场的实际情况,取其精华,提出了完善上海市出租车经营模式的对策。试想打破公司垄断的僵局,通过控制出租车总量,适当开放个体经营以减轻垄断和司机的经济压力;完善出租车牌照现行的竞价拍卖制度,实行牌照最高限价;合理调整现行出租车运价结构以及利用新型信息软件改善出租车服务方式,提高运输效率等对策,以期明确未来出租车的发展方向,规范出租车行业的市场管理,对解决现今出租车经营模式中所存在的问题提供帮助。
[Abstract]:Taxi as a daily use of very frequent means of transport, can even be called a city image "business card". Taxis in big cities in China are strictly controlled by the government. The government, as a distributor of benefits, transfers the right to operate to taxi companies through auction, and the taxi companies pass on the risks that may arise in the course of operation to the drivers. Such layers of transfer seriously hurt the interests of the driver. In recent years, a series of taxi strike and dispute phenomena have emerged in recent years. It is precisely under the long-term monopoly of the government and taxi companies that the taxi operation mode is no longer suitable for the development of today's society. In this paper, qualitative analysis and case analysis are used to explain the current two operating modes of Shanghai taxis, and the advantages and disadvantages of the two modes are pointed out. In particular, the interests of the driver greater damage to the contract management system. Secondly, the paper points out the problems existing in the current taxi management mode, and further analyzes the problems of monopoly management, power rent-seeking, black car flooding and so on. Based on the study and analysis of the experience of the domestic and foreign taxi industry advanced management model, combined with the actual situation of Shanghai taxi market, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the Shanghai taxi management model. Try to break the deadlock of company monopoly, control the total number of taxis, properly open the individual operation to alleviate the monopoly and driver's economic pressure, perfect the current auction system of taxi license plate, and implement the maximum price of the license plate; The reasonable adjustment of the current taxi fare structure, the use of new information software to improve the taxi service mode and the improvement of transportation efficiency, etc., in order to clarify the direction of taxi development in the future and standardize the market management of the taxi industry. To help solve the problems existing in the current taxi business model.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F572.88

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