寻甸县农村公路建设和管理研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 08:06

【摘要】：农村公路是我国公路网的重要组成部分,它连接广大的县、乡、村,覆盖面积广,里程长,直接服务于农业、农村和农民,是建设社会主义新农村的重要基础设施,也是连接城乡的桥梁和纽带,对促进城乡经济发展具有极其重要的意义。寻甸县农村公路路网分布不均匀,公路路况普遍较差、技术等级低、舒适性和安全性难保障；通达不足、路网密度小、布局不合理；建设管理包括项目管理、质量管理方式方法简单；融资渠道单一、融资政策缺失、资金缺口极大；养护管理机制不完善、养护质量差等方面的问题严重影响了寻甸农村公路服务农村、服务经济、服务社会的功能的发挥,制约了农村经济社会发展。本文通过对国内外农村公路比较研究,总结分析了国内外农村公路建设管理方面先进的方法、经验和可以借鉴的地方,通过调查研究,在准确分析寻甸县农村公路建设和管理现状的基础上,提出如下建议：寻甸县农村公路应充分考虑自然环境、资源分布、农业和产业结构,以及寻甸县在昆明市发展布局中的地位、与周边地区的经济贸易联系、与城市主干路网衔接等因素,应统筹规划、因地制宜的农村公路建设发展对策,使农村公路网规划与农业产业结构调整、农村工业发展布局和农民生活质量提高的乡镇发展规划相协调。借鉴国内外农村公路管理服务方面做得好的方法、经验,结合公共产品及公共产品供给理论,利用现代管理技术、融资渠道和人才培养模式,提出农村公路规范管理、加强监督,广开渠道、筹措资金,坚持以人为本、注重生态环境保护,建管养并重,建立长效的养护管理机制,实现公路与“三农”、与自然、与经济社会和谐发展。
[Abstract]:Rural highway is an important part of highway network in our country. It connects counties, townships, villages, covers a wide area, has a long mileage, directly serves agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and is an important infrastructure for building a new socialist countryside. It is also a bridge and tie connecting urban and rural areas, which is of great significance to promote the economic development of urban and rural areas. The distribution of rural highway network in Xundian County is uneven, the road condition is generally poor, the technical grade is low, the comfort and security are difficult to guarantee, the access is insufficient, the road network density is small, and the layout is unreasonable. The construction management includes the project management, the quality management method is simple, the financing channel is single, the financing policy is missing, and the fund gap is great. The problems of imperfect maintenance management mechanism and poor maintenance quality have seriously affected the function of Xundian rural highway in serving the countryside, serving the economy and serving the society, and restricted the development of the rural economy and society. Based on the comparative study of rural roads at home and abroad, this paper summarizes and analyzes the advanced methods, experiences and places for reference in the construction and management of rural highways at home and abroad. Based on the accurate analysis of the present situation of rural highway construction and management in Xundian County, the following suggestions are put forward: the rural highway in Xundian County should take full account of the natural environment, the distribution of resources, the agricultural and industrial structure, As well as the status of Xundian County in the development layout of Kunming, the economic and trade links with the surrounding areas, the connection with the urban trunk road network, and so on, we should plan as a whole and take measures for the development of rural highway construction in accordance with local conditions. The planning of rural highway network is coordinated with the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the layout of rural industrial development and the development plan of villages and towns where the quality of life of farmers is improved. Referring to the good methods and experiences of rural highway management service at home and abroad, combining the theory of public goods and public goods supply, using modern management technology, financing channel and talent training mode, the paper puts forward the standardized management of rural highway. Strengthening supervision, opening wide channels, raising funds, insisting on people-oriented, paying attention to the protection of ecological environment, building management and raising, establishing long-term maintenance and management mechanism, realizing the harmonious development of highway and "three rural areas", with nature, and with economy and society.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F542

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