陕西省高速公路通行卡调拨问题的研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 14:32

【摘要】：高速公路的建设,不仅对交通运输本身具有重要意义,更对提高现代物流效率和公众生活质量具有重要的作用,高速公路作为一个准公共物品,与社会大众的利益息息相关,其运营的每一个环节都至关重要。随着近年来路网的不断扩大,通行卡磨损、流失问题的严重,交通事故、道路维修等因素的影响,加剧了路网内通行卡的不平衡性,从而影响收费站通行卡库存,为了保障收费站的正常运转,不得不进行通行卡调拨来确保通行卡的库存平衡。本文结合陕西省高速公路通行卡调拨实际,分析当前高速公路通行卡管理中通行卡调拨的运转模式和调拨流程,细致研究通行卡库存现状、通行卡调拨现状、高速公路出入口交通量不平衡原因以及高速公路IC通行卡调拨不及时引起的社会问题。通过对陕西省高速公路W路段通行卡调拨实际情况的分析研究,提出目前通行卡调拨存在距离远、范围广的问题,调拨通行卡靠人力资源调拨存在人身安全等隐患,各个环节的人工操作,不仅增加了调拨成本,还降低了工作效率,甚至导致公众出行受阻等问题。通过对研究目前高速公路或是其他相关行业可推广的新技术,推出相应的新举措,给出有实际指导意义,有效减少通行卡调拨频次、缩短调拨距离或是减少高速通行卡的流通,降低通行卡管理成本,提升公众出行效率及安全性,又符合陕西省高速公路通行卡调拨实际的对策。
[Abstract]:The construction of expressway is not only of great significance to transportation itself, but also to improving the efficiency of modern logistics and the quality of public life. As a quasi-public goods, expressway is closely related to the interests of the public. Every link in its operation is crucial. With the continuous expansion of the road network in recent years, the wear and tear of traffic cards, the serious problem of loss, traffic accidents, road maintenance and other factors have aggravated the imbalance of traffic cards in the road network, thus affecting the toll station traffic card inventory. In order to ensure the normal operation of the toll station, the card allocation has to be carried out to ensure the inventory balance of the card. Based on the practice of highway traffic card allocation in Shaanxi Province, this paper analyzes the running mode and flow of traffic card allocation in the current expressway card management, and studies the current stock status of traffic card and the current situation of traffic card allocation in detail. The reason of the traffic imbalance at the expressway entrance and exit and the social problems caused by the allocation of IC card in time. Based on the analysis and study of the actual situation of traffic card allocation in W section of Shaanxi expressway, it is pointed out that there is a long distance and wide range of traffic card allocation at present, and there are hidden dangers such as personal safety and so on. The manual operation of each link not only increases the allocation cost, but also reduces the work efficiency, even causes the public travel to block and so on. Through the research on the new technology which can be popularized in the expressway or other related industries, the corresponding new measures are put forward, which have practical guiding significance, effectively reduce the frequency of traffic card allocation, shorten the allocation distance or reduce the circulation of high-speed traffic card. Reducing the cost of card management, improving public travel efficiency and safety, and in line with Shaanxi Province highway card allocation practical countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F542.8

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