基于精益思想的油田钻井成本管理模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 11:20

本文选题：精益思想　切入点：钻井成本　出处：《河北工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：石油钻井工程是进行石油天然气资源勘探开发的主要工程，被誉为“石油工业的火车头”。而钻井成本是油田企业成本中所占比重最大的部分，钻井成本管理和控制则是油田企业成本管理工作中的重中之重。近年来，国内各油田在钻井成本管理工作中下了很大的功夫，总结出了一些好的管理经验和办法，对钻井成本管理起到了积极的推动作用，但在人员费用和物价大幅上涨的趋势下，如何有效的降低钻井成本仍是目前油田企业钻井成本管理的核心，钻井成本管理的模式也仍需进一步研究和探讨。本文将精益思想引入油田钻井成本管理中，首先分析将精益思想引入钻井成本管理的有效性和可行性，，根据JD油田钻井成本管理的实际情况，将传统的“四个单井”的钻井成本管理模式进一步改进，以实现低成本可持续发展为目标，构建了以精益设计、精益预算、精益核算、精益控制与分析、精益考核为一体的钻井成本精益管理模式，提出了实施此管理模式的保障措施，并希望这一模式能为油田加强钻井成本管理，提高油田经济效益，实现油田低成本可持续发展战略目标提供一定的支持和帮助。
[Abstract]:Petroleum drilling engineering is the main project of oil and gas exploration and development, which is called "locomotive of petroleum industry".The drilling cost is the largest part of the oil field enterprise cost, and the drilling cost management and control is the most important part of the oil field enterprise cost management.In recent years, many oilfields in China have made great efforts in drilling cost management, summing up some good management experiences and methods, which has played an active role in promoting drilling cost management.However, how to effectively reduce drilling cost is still the core of drilling cost management in oil field enterprises, and the model of drilling cost management still needs to be further studied and discussed.In this paper, lean idea is introduced into drilling cost management. Firstly, the effectiveness and feasibility of introducing lean thought into drilling cost management are analyzed. According to the actual situation of JD oilfield drilling cost management,The traditional "four single well" drilling cost management model is further improved to realize the sustainable development of low cost, and lean design, lean budget, lean accounting, lean control and analysis are constructed.This paper puts forward the guarantee measures for the implementation of the lean management model of drilling cost, and hopes that this mode can strengthen the drilling cost management and improve the economic benefits of the oil field.To achieve the low-cost sustainable development of oil field strategic objectives to provide some support and help.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22;F406.72

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