山东省环境保护投资运行效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 03:33

本文选题：山东省 + 环境保护投资　；参考：《山东农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着山东省经济的快速发展，城市化和工业化进程的加快，环境污染问题愈加严重。为了落实山东省的可持续发展战略，需要加强生态环境的保护与污染的治理，重视环境保护工作。作为环境保护工作的物质基础，环境保护投资的数量规模的增长是必须的，但是仅仅依靠数量的增长是远远不够的。除了要有一定的环境保护投资规模外，还应该重视环境保护投资的运行效率。环境保护投资运行效率低，不仅不能有效的改善环境质量，反而会有可能加大环境的压力，而且会浪费掉大量的社会资金，这对处于社会主义现代化建设高速发展时期的山东省是极为不利的。因此，对于环境保护投资运行效率的研究就显得尤为重要。本文首先在分析了国内外对环境保护投资研究的基础上，界定了环境保护投资相关的概念，并对环境保护投资的理论基础进行阐述。其次，根据山东省历年来环境保护投资的数据，从规模、结构、资金来源渠道方面分析了山东省的环境保护投资的现状。目前，山东省环境保护投资总量虽然在不断增加，但是仍不能满足当前环境状况的需求；山东省环境保护投资的结构仍需优化；环境保护投资的资金来源渠道仍显狭窄。再次，在对山东省的环保投资现状分析的基础上，通过实证研究分析山东省环境保护投资的运行效率。山东省的环境保护投资的增长速度明显快于国内生产总值的增长速度，但是山东省的环境状况并没有得到有效的改善，山东省每年污染物的排放量仍然呈现上升趋势，且上升幅度较大。虽然山东省每年的环保投资总量不断上升，但是并没有有效控制污染物的排放总量，造成这种结果的根本原因是环境保护投资运行效率不高。最后，结合对山东省的环境保护投资现状的研究及对山东省环境保护投资运行效率的分析，提出促进山东省环境保护投资运行效率的几点建议：加强对环境保护资金和设施的有效监管；合理划分各环保投资主体的事权；发挥经济手段在提升环境保护投资效率中的作用；改进投融资机制，，促进投资主体多元化、投资渠道和投资方式多样化；努力提高山东省环境保护领域的技术水平，提高科技成果的转化能力；完善环境保护相关的法律法规。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Shandong economy and the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. In order to implement the sustainable development strategy of Shandong Province, it is necessary to strengthen the ecological environment protection and pollution control, and pay attention to the environmental protection work. As the material basis of environmental protection, it is necessary to increase the quantity of investment in environmental protection, but it is far from enough to rely on the increase of quantity. In addition to a certain scale of investment in environmental protection, we should also attach importance to the operational efficiency of environmental protection investment. The inefficient operation of environmental protection investment not only can not effectively improve the quality of the environment, but also may increase the pressure on the environment and waste a lot of social funds. This is extremely disadvantageous to Shandong Province, which is in the period of high speed development of socialist modernization. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the operational efficiency of environmental protection investment. Firstly, based on the analysis of the research on environmental protection investment at home and abroad, this paper defines the concept of environmental protection investment, and expounds the theoretical basis of environmental protection investment. Secondly, according to the data of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province over the years, the paper analyzes the current situation of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province from the aspects of scale, structure and source of funds. At present, the total amount of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province is increasing, but still can not meet the needs of the current environmental situation; the structure of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province still needs to be optimized; the source of funds for environmental protection investment is still narrow. Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the current situation of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province, the paper analyzes the operational efficiency of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province through empirical research. The investment in environmental protection in Shandong Province has increased significantly faster than the growth rate of GDP, but the environmental situation in Shandong Province has not been effectively improved. The annual emissions of pollutants in Shandong Province are still showing an upward trend. And the rise is larger. Although the total amount of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province is increasing every year, the total amount of pollutant emission has not been effectively controlled. The fundamental reason for this result is that the operation efficiency of environmental protection investment is not high. Finally, combined with the research on the current situation of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province and the analysis of the operating efficiency of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province, Several suggestions are put forward to promote the efficiency of environmental protection investment in Shandong Province: strengthening the effective supervision of environmental protection funds and facilities, rationally dividing the administrative power of each environmental protection investment body; Give full play to the role of economic means in improving the efficiency of investment in environmental protection; improve the mechanism of investment and financing; promote diversification of investment subjects, channels and ways of investment; and strive to improve the technological level in the field of environmental protection in Shandong Province. Improve the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements; improve the laws and regulations related to environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F235;X321

【参考文献】