新疆肉羊成本效益分析

发布时间：2018-06-16 10:49

本文选题：肉羊 + 畜牧业　；参考：《新疆农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆是中国第二大畜牧业大省,畜牧业在新疆国民经济发展中有着重要的作用。2011年新疆畜牧业产值占农业总产值的21.22%,新疆的畜牧业不仅是新疆农村经济的支柱产业还是农牧民就业和增收的主要渠道。历年新疆羊肉总产值在畜牧业总产值总的比重达到60%以上,由此可见,新疆羊肉产业不仅在畜牧业中占有举足轻重的地位,在新疆农业中也占有很重要的作用。本文以成本核算理论、收益相关理论、全要素生产率理论为基础,运用统计学和经济学的基本知识,借鉴国内外现有研究成果,采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法,研究新疆农区和牧区肉羊饲养的成本效益变化趋势,生产成本及生产效益的影响因素,以期为节约肉羊饲养物质资源、降低肉羊养殖成本、提高肉羊养殖效益提供参考。本文运用综合统计指数分析法,分析了新疆农牧区肉羊养殖生产成本和生产效益变动的深层次原因。得出:(1)新疆牧区饲养一只肉羊各费用项目的消耗量对生产成本的影响程度大于各费用项目价格的影响,饲草料费用、饲料饲盐费用、医疗防疫费用、其他直接费费用、固定资产折旧费费用的消耗量对生产成本的影响程度较大,人工成本的变化趋势与各费用项目的消耗量的变化趋势一致,说明各费用项目的消耗量对生产成本的影响程度大于各费用项目价格的影响。(2)新疆农区饲养一只肉羊的仔畜进价、精饲料费用、青粗饲料费用、人工成本的变化趋势与各费用项目的消耗量的变化趋势一致,说明各费用项目的消耗量对生产成本的影响程度大于各费用项目价格的影响,各种费用项目价格或劳动工价一直处于增加趋势。(3)新疆农牧区肉羊养殖生产效益,每50kg羊肉价格、物质与服务费用和人工费用对每50kg羊肉净利润的影响程度和结果大于每50kg羊肉物质和服务费用消耗量的影响。物质与服务费用价格上涨使净利润增加幅度大于羊肉物质与服务消耗量的增加幅度使净利润增加金额。人工用工量的变化比劳动日工价对利润的影响程度大。深入分析了新疆农牧区肉羊生产成本效益变动的深层次原因,为新疆羊产业的优质高效发展提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is the second largest animal husbandry province in China. Animal husbandry plays an important role in the development of Xinjiang's national economy. In.2011, the output value of Xinjiang animal husbandry accounted for 21.22% of the total agricultural output value. The animal husbandry in Xinjiang is not only the pillar industry of the rural economy in Xinjiang, but also the main channel for the employment and increase of farmers and herdsmen. The total output value of Xinjiang mutton in the year of Xinjiang was in animal husbandry. The total proportion of the total output value of the industry is above 60%. Thus, the Mutton Industry in Xinjiang not only occupies an important position in the animal husbandry, but also plays an important role in the agriculture of Xinjiang. This paper is based on the theory of cost accounting, the theory of income related and the theory of total factor productivity, and uses the basic knowledge of statistics and economics to learn from the country. The existing research results, combined with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, studied the change trend of cost and benefit of mutton sheep breeding in Xinjiang agricultural and pastoral areas, the factors affecting production cost and production benefit, in order to provide reference for saving the material resources of meat sheep, reducing the cost of mutton sheep breeding and raising the efficiency of meat sheep breeding. By using the comprehensive statistical index analysis method, the deep reasons of the production cost and production benefit of mutton breeding in Xinjiang agricultural and pastoral areas were analyzed. The results were as follows: (1) the influence degree of the consumption of each item on the production cost in the Xinjiang pastoral area was greater than the price of each item, the cost of forage forage, the cost of feed salt, and the medical prevention. The cost of epidemic, other direct cost, the consumption of fixed assets depreciation expense has a great influence on the production cost, and the trend of the change of artificial cost is consistent with the changing trend of the consumption of each item. It shows that the influence of the consumption of each item on the cost of production is greater than the price of each item. (2) Xinjiang farmer. The change trend of the feed price of a meat sheep, the cost of fine feed, the cost of green forage, the change trend of the artificial cost and the consumption of each item is the same. It shows that the influence of the consumption of each item on the cost of production is greater than that of the price of each item. (3) the production efficiency of mutton sheep breeding in Xinjiang agricultural and pastoral areas, the influence degree and result of each 50kg mutton price, material and service cost and artificial cost on net profit per 50kg mutton are greater than that of each 50kg mutton material and service cost. The increase in the consumption of service makes the net profit increase. The change of labor cost has a greater impact on the profit than the labor day price. The deep analysis of the causes of the change in the production cost and benefit of mutton production in Xinjiang's agricultural and pastoral areas provides a theoretical basis for the high quality and efficient development of the sheep industry in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.3;F302.6

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