农业上市公司保障粮食安全责任与经济绩效相关性研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 19:33

本文选题：农业上市公司 + 粮食安全　；参考：《中国地质大学(北京)》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：粮食安全是关系到国计民生的头等大事,我国粮食产量实现了连续十一年增长,但需求刚性增长、耕地数量减少、水土资源约束、农业生产效率偏低等问题使我国粮食安全面临严峻挑战。2013年底召开的中央经济工作会议确定经济工作的首要任务为保障国家粮食安全,并提出实施以我为主、立足国内、确保产能、适度进口、科技支撑的国家粮食安全战略。粮食安全战略的实施需要政府强化宏观政策部署,也需要作为市场参与主体和科技创新主体的农业企业发挥重要作用。农业上市公司作为农业龙头企业,其所拥有的资本、技术和管理优势对我国农业产业结构调整、农业科技创新以及农产品产能稳定具有重要意义,应在国家粮食安全战略中发挥主力军作用,积极承担保障粮食安全社会责任。承担保障粮食安全责任会导致企业运营成本增加,但也会对企业核心竞争力和可持续发展能力的提升产生有益影响。经济绩效强调投入与产出的关系,是衡量企业竞争实力的重要指标。研究我国农业上市公司保障粮食安全责任与经济绩效的相关性,对国家宏观政策实施和企业发展战略制定都具有重要意义。本文在梳理国内外研究文献和相关支撑理论的基础上,充分结合我国特殊国情和农业上市公司发展实际,对我国农业上市公司社会责任和经济绩效现状进行了分析,提出了包括巩固主业经营、加大科研投入、提高农产品质量、发展国际化经营在内的农业上市公司承担保障粮食安全责任路径。选取36家农业上市公司2010-2013年的财务数据为研究样本,对农业上市公司保障粮食安全责任与经济绩效的相关性进行实证检验,结果显示农业上市公司承担保障粮食安全责任有利于经济绩效提升。根据研究结论,从不同的主体层面提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Food security is the most important issue related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. China's grain production has increased for 11 consecutive years, but the demand has increased rigidly, the amount of cultivated land has decreased, and water and soil resources have been restricted. The low efficiency of agricultural production makes China's food security face severe challenges. The Central Economic work Conference held at the end of 2013 decided that the primary task of economic work was to ensure the national food security, and put forward that the implementation should be based on ourselves and based on the domestic situation. Ensure production capacity, moderate import, science and technology to support the national food security strategy. The implementation of the food security strategy requires the government to strengthen the macro-policy deployment and the agricultural enterprises as the main body of market participation and scientific and technological innovation to play an important role. As a leading agricultural enterprise, agricultural listed companies have the advantages of capital, technology and management, which are of great significance to the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the innovation of agricultural science and technology, and the stability of agricultural production capacity. We should play a major role in the national food security strategy and take on the social responsibility of ensuring food security. Assuming the responsibility of ensuring food security will lead to the increase of operating costs, but it will also have a beneficial impact on the promotion of the core competitiveness and sustainable development ability of enterprises. Economic performance emphasizes the relationship between input and output and is an important index to measure the competitive strength of enterprises. It is of great significance to study the correlation between the responsibility for ensuring food security and economic performance of agricultural listed companies in China, which is of great significance to the implementation of national macro policies and the formulation of enterprise development strategies. On the basis of combing the domestic and foreign research literature and relevant supporting theories, this paper analyzes the current situation of social responsibility and economic performance of agricultural listed companies in our country, combining with the special conditions of our country and the development reality of agricultural listed companies. Agricultural listed companies, including consolidating main business management, increasing investment in scientific research, improving the quality of agricultural products and developing international management, are responsible for ensuring food security. Taking the financial data of 36 agricultural listed companies from 2010 to 2013 as the research sample, this paper empirically tests the correlation between the responsibility for ensuring food security and economic performance of agricultural listed companies. The results show that the agricultural listed companies to assume the responsibility for food security is conducive to the improvement of economic performance. According to the conclusion of the study, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from different subject levels.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F302.6;F324;F326.11

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