蓝星“凌钢项目”建设成本控制与进度管理
发布时间：2018-07-23 07:45
【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展，在人民的生活水平得到显著提高的同时，也带来了一系列的问题，水资源的短缺便是其中之一。水资源的短缺是由许多问题造成的，其中之一便是由于工业化所带来的水污染问题。我国目前的污水治理率远远低于发达国家的水平，故而在未来的二十年内，可以预料污水治理问题将会得到政府及社会的广泛重视。在污水治理的过程中，对于其成本进行控制有着重要的意义。控制成本不仅可以使得污水的工程更有效率为企业创造经济价值，更可以提高企业实施污水治理的积极性，从而响应国家及社会的号召。 目前成本控制的方法有很多，例如作业成本法、价值工程法、成本企画法还有挣值法。本文通过对这几种方法进行理论研究，比较其各自的优缺点，从而找出一种更适于污水治理工程的成本控制方法，即挣值法。本文首先介绍了挣值法的起源和发展，接着在理论上阐述挣值法的内容，并结合蓝星污水治理的案例进一步介绍了挣值法在实践中的应用情况，最终总结了挣值法在项目施工中的成本控制上所具有的独到优点，并对项目施工过程中，如何能够做到科学有效地控制成本提出了展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy in our country, the living standard of the people has been improved significantly, but also brought a series of problems, the shortage of water resources is one of them. Water shortage is caused by many problems, one of which is water pollution caused by industrialization. The current sewage treatment rate in China is far lower than that in developed countries. Therefore, in the next 20 years, it can be expected that the government and society will pay more attention to sewage treatment. In the process of sewage treatment, it is of great significance to control its cost. Cost control can not only make sewage engineering more efficient to create economic value for enterprises, but also improve the enthusiasm of enterprises to implement sewage treatment, thus responding to the call of the country and society. At present, there are many methods of cost control, such as activity-based costing method, value engineering method, cost drawing method and earned value method. Based on the theoretical study of these methods, this paper compares their advantages and disadvantages, and finds out a more suitable cost control method for sewage treatment project, namely earned value method. This paper first introduces the origin and development of earned value method, then expounds the content of earned value method in theory, and further introduces the application of earned value method in practice with the case of blue star sewage treatment. Finally, the paper summarizes the unique advantages of earned value method in the cost control of project construction, and puts forward the prospect of how to control the cost scientifically and effectively in the process of project construction.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X757;F426.31;F406.72
[Abstract]:With the development of economy in our country, the living standard of the people has been improved significantly, but also brought a series of problems, the shortage of water resources is one of them. Water shortage is caused by many problems, one of which is water pollution caused by industrialization. The current sewage treatment rate in China is far lower than that in developed countries. Therefore, in the next 20 years, it can be expected that the government and society will pay more attention to sewage treatment. In the process of sewage treatment, it is of great significance to control its cost. Cost control can not only make sewage engineering more efficient to create economic value for enterprises, but also improve the enthusiasm of enterprises to implement sewage treatment, thus responding to the call of the country and society. At present, there are many methods of cost control, such as activity-based costing method, value engineering method, cost drawing method and earned value method. Based on the theoretical study of these methods, this paper compares their advantages and disadvantages, and finds out a more suitable cost control method for sewage treatment project, namely earned value method. This paper first introduces the origin and development of earned value method, then expounds the content of earned value method in theory, and further introduces the application of earned value method in practice with the case of blue star sewage treatment. Finally, the paper summarizes the unique advantages of earned value method in the cost control of project construction, and puts forward the prospect of how to control the cost scientifically and effectively in the process of project construction.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X757;F426.31;F406.72
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