DY公司（生猪行业）的融资方案与效果分析

发布时间：2018-07-25 10:02

【摘要】：随着市场经济的快速发展和居民收入水平的显著提高,消费者对农产品的需求在数量和质量上不断上升。然而,传统的农业经营模式由于生产技术落后、生产成本高昂、生产效率低下等原因已无法有效满足市场的需求。同时,正是这种自给自足的农业生产模式导致了农产品市场供给的不稳定,农产品价格的频繁波动,严重影响到居民的日常生活。生猪养殖是农业中最为重要的分支之一,猪肉及其制品也是人们日常饮食生活的必需品。我国是世界上最大的猪肉消费国,然而,我国现有的生猪养殖结构仍以农户散养和中小规模化饲养为主,市场稳定性和供应能力偏差。同时,由于中小养殖企业饲养的品种落后、饲养技术不完备以及饲养条件差等因素,导致所饲养的生猪质量无法得到保证,食品安全问题无法得到保障。所以,为了满足市场的需求,保障生猪供应的质量和数量,我们需要改善生猪养殖行业的现状,着力发展行业龙头企业,以龙头企业引导整个生猪养殖市场健康发展。然而,生猪养殖行业改进的过程中遇到的首要问题便是中小规模生猪养殖企业的融资难问题。尽管政府对生猪养殖行业有一定的政策支持,但这种资源大都应用到了大型养殖企业,中小规模养殖企业得到的实惠少之又少。再加上中小规模养殖企业自身风险高、可抵押资产缺乏等特点,使其无法通过商业银行等正规融资渠道进行有效融资。一些有潜力也有实力的中小规模生猪养殖企业无法进行有效的扩展,发展受到严重的阻碍,更不利于生猪市场的健康发展。因此,本文主要以DY公司的融资方案为实证案例,通过分析其融资过程和融资后的效果,我们得出结论:中小规模生猪养殖企业应采取多元化的融资策略。在夯实自身原有实力的基础上,发展自身的优势,积极引进外在的战略投资者;同时,有效利用政府的扶持政策,积极争取国家政策支持,并通过商业银行、农村信用联社等金融机构进行一定数量的融资;此外,凭借自身在产业链中的有利地位,协调运用卖方融资和买方融资,并将自身拥有的资源转变为资本。总之,中小规模生猪养殖企业要合理有效地运用多个融资平台,为自身的长远发展获取足额的资金。对此类问题的研究,不仅为DY公司提供一定的融资策略建议,使其在今后的发展道路上更加有效地融得所需资金。同时,这些融资策略对众多面临着融资难问题的中小企业也具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of market economy and the remarkable improvement of residents' income level, the demand of consumers for agricultural products is rising in quantity and quality. However, the traditional agricultural management mode can not meet the market demand effectively because of backward production technology, high production cost and low production efficiency. At the same time, it is this kind of self-sufficient agricultural production pattern that leads to the instability of agricultural product market supply and the frequent fluctuation of agricultural product price, which seriously affects the daily life of residents. Pig farming is one of the most important branches of agriculture. Pork and its products are also the necessities of people's daily diet. China is the largest pork consumer in the world. However, the existing structure of pig breeding in China is still dominated by farmers' free-range and small-scale feeding, and the market stability and supply capacity are deviated. At the same time, the quality of live pigs can not be guaranteed and the food safety problem can not be guaranteed because of the backward breed, imperfect breeding technology and poor breeding conditions in the small and medium-sized breeding enterprises. Therefore, in order to meet the market demand and ensure the quality and quantity of pig supply, we need to improve the current situation of pig breeding industry, focus on the development of leading enterprises, leading enterprises to guide the healthy development of the whole pig breeding market. However, the primary problem encountered in the improvement of pig breeding industry is the financing difficulty of small and medium scale pig breeding enterprises. Although the government has some policy support to the pig breeding industry, this kind of resources is mostly applied to the large scale breeding enterprises, and the benefits to the small and medium scale breeding enterprises are very little. In addition, the small and medium scale breeding enterprises have the characteristics of high risk and lack of mortgage assets, which make them unable to make effective financing through formal financing channels such as commercial banks. Some potential and powerful small and medium-sized pig breeding enterprises can not effectively expand, development is seriously hindered, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the pig market. Therefore, this paper mainly takes the financing scheme of DY Company as an empirical case, through the analysis of its financing process and the effect after financing, we draw a conclusion: small and medium-sized pig breeding enterprises should adopt diversified financing strategies. On the basis of ramming up their original strength, developing their own advantages and actively introducing external strategic investors; at the same time, effectively utilizing the government's supporting policies, actively striving for state policy support, and through commercial banks, In addition, by virtue of its advantageous position in the industrial chain, it coordinates the use of seller's financing and buyer's financing, and converts its own resources into capital. In a word, small and medium scale pig breeding enterprises should make use of several financing platforms reasonably and effectively to obtain sufficient funds for their long-term development. The research of this kind of problem not only provides certain financing strategy suggestion for DY Company, but also makes it more effective to raise the needed funds in the future development road. At the same time, these financing strategies also have certain reference significance to many small and medium-sized enterprises facing financing difficulties.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.3;F302.6

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