洋湖湿地公园游客对植物景观的偏好研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 10:31

本文关键词：洋湖湿地公园游客对植物景观的偏好研究　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湿地独具魅力的景观资源和丰富的生态意义随着生态旅游的发展日益凸显。湿地公园作为湿地旅游的主要载体,有着重要的游憩价值。城市湿地公园的便捷性、游赏性、康健性、教育性四大特征使其成为人们生活游憩的重要场所。城市湿地公园旅游休闲正成为城镇居民的一种重要的旅游方式和生活方式。植物是湿地公园重要的景观资源,也是湿地公园发展观赏旅游的重要基础。随着人们审美游憩需求的增长,游客对公园景观的认知不断变化。如何利用湿地公园丰富的植物资源,开发湿地公园特色景观产品,实现湿地公园旅游产品升级创新,是关系到湿地公园可持续发展的重大问题。本文在植物景观和景观偏好研究成果基础上,以长沙洋湖湿地公园为研究对象,研究了游客对植物景观的偏好。通过文献研究、问卷调查及SPSS19.0对数据的统计分析,得出洋湖湿地公园游客对植物景观偏好、不同游客群体对植物景观偏好的差异及景观因素对游客景观偏好的影响程度并构建景观偏好回归方程。研究得到游客对不同类型植物景观偏好中,以岸线湿地植物景观偏好程度最高,湿地陆生植物景观次之,水生植物景观偏好程度最低；游客对植物季节景观偏好中,以夏季景观偏好程度最高,其次是秋季和春季景观,冬季景观偏好程度最低；游客对植物群落景观偏好中,以“银杏-红叶石楠-伞房决明-红蓼+酸模叶蓼-麦冬+鸢尾”群落的偏好程度最高,“垂柳-水葱+水烛+千屈菜+呰草”群落的偏好程度最低。游客对不同类型植物景观的偏好在性别上无明显差异,在年龄、专业背景及出游动机上存在差异；游客对植物季节景观的偏好在性别、年龄及专业背景上均呈现明显差异；游客对植物群落景观的总体偏好在性别、年龄及出游动机上存在差异,在专业背景上无明显差异。景观色彩、水岸景观及景观丰富度是影响游客对水生植物景观偏好的主要因素；景观特色、水岸景观及景观色彩是影响游客对岸线湿地植物景观偏好的主要因素；景观色彩、观赏特征丰富性及整体环境协调度是游客对湿地陆生植物景观偏好的主要因素。根据研究结论,从植物管理、植物旅游资源开发及景观构建等方面对湿地公园建设提出建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of ecotourism, wetland park, as the main carrier of wetland tourism, has important recreational value, and the convenience of urban wetland park. Tour appreciation, health. The four characteristics of education make it an important place for people to live and play. Urban wetland park tourism and leisure is becoming an important way of tourism and life of urban residents. Plant is an important landscape resource of wetland park. . Wetland Park is also an important basis for the development of ornamental tourism. With the increase of people's aesthetic recreation demand, tourists' perception of the park landscape is constantly changing. How to make use of the rich plant resources of wetland park. The development of wetland park characteristic landscape products and the realization of wetland park tourism product upgrading and innovation are important issues related to the sustainable development of wetland park. Based on the research results of plant landscape and landscape preference, this paper takes Changsha Yanghu Wetland Park as the research object to study tourists' preference for plant landscape. Based on the questionnaire survey and the statistical analysis of the data by SPSS19.0, the preference of tourists to plant landscape in Yanghu Wetland Park was obtained. The difference of plant landscape preference among different tourist groups and the influence of landscape factors on tourist landscape preference and the regression equation of landscape preference were established. The landscape preference of shoreline wetland is the highest, the wetland terrestrial plant landscape is the second, and the aquatic plant landscape preference is the lowest. Summer landscape preference is the highest, autumn and spring landscape is the next, winter landscape preference is the lowest. In the landscape preference of the plant community, the preference of "Ginkgo biloba-red leaf heather-cassia cassia-Polygonum hydrophylla L.-Iris ophiopogonis" was the highest. The preference degree of "weeping willow" community was the lowest. The preference of tourists to different types of plant landscape had no significant difference in sex, but there were differences in age, professional background and travel motivation. The preference of tourists to plant seasonal landscape showed obvious difference in sex, age and professional background. The overall preference of tourists to plant community landscape is different in sex, age and travel motivation, but no significant difference in professional background, landscape color. Waterfront landscape and landscape richness are the main factors that affect tourists' preference for aquatic plant landscape. Landscape characteristics, waterfront landscape and landscape color are the main factors that affect the landscape preference of tourists to coastal wetland plants. Landscape color, the richness of ornamental features and the overall environmental coordination degree are the main factors of tourists' preference for wetland terrestrial plant landscape. According to the conclusion of the study, from the plant management. Suggestions on the construction of wetland park are put forward in the aspects of plant tourism resources development and landscape construction.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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