区域旅游产业发展潜力测评及显化机制研究：以陕西为例

发布时间：2018-01-03 03:08

本文关键词：区域旅游产业发展潜力测评及显化机制研究：以陕西为例　出处：《陕西师范大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国旅游业的发展,各地方政府对旅游业的高度重视,区域之间旅游业的竞争日趋激烈。由于省级政府具有较大的行政管理与经济发展决策权,旅游业发展相关研究成果对省级决策者更具现实应用价值。然而,省域旅游业的发展,不仅需要关注旅游产业当前的发展情况,更要关注旅游产业潜在能力的积累。由此,探究省域旅游产业发展潜力的来源、构成,特别是旅游产业发展潜力如何积累并显化为现实层面的竞争力,就成为实践操作层面上亟待解决和深化的问题。本文在综合相关理论和现有文献的基础上,廓清了旅游产业发展潜力相关概念；在系统论的指导下,通过分析旅游产业发展潜力的构成,构建了包括旅游产业要素驱动力、旅游市场需求拉动力和旅游产业环境支撑力三个层面的区域旅游产业发展潜力DPS分析模型,由此建立区域旅游产业发展潜力测评模式。然后,利用2006-2011年相关数据,运用因子分析、聚类分析、回归分析等数理统计分析方法,对我国31个省级区域的旅游产业发展潜力进行综合测评和深入分析,厘清影响旅游产业发展潜力的主要因素,概括我国旅游产业发展潜力的分布格局,揭示各省区旅游业发展潜能和潜在优、劣势。接着,基于上述理论分析和定量测评结果,结合产业竞争力相关理论以及对旅游产业发展规律的探索,进一步探究区域旅游产业发展潜力显化成为竞争实力的动力系统及其作用机理,构建区域旅游产业发展潜力的显化机制。最后,以陕西为研究对象,在对其旅游产业发展潜力进行综合比较分析的基础上,以之前理论分析为指导,研究制定提升、显化陕西旅游产业发展潜力的对策。本文的主要结论如下： 1.区域旅游产业发展潜力DPS分析模型由旅游产业要素驱动力、旅游市场需求拉动力和旅游产业环境支撑力三个层面构成； 2.无论是旅游产业发展潜力三个层面的分解力,还是综合的旅游产业发展潜力,大体都呈现自东部向中、西部由高到低的梯次分布态势； 3.影响省区旅游产业发展潜力的主要因素按影响程度由大到小分别为：经济社会支撑、旅游产业要素规模、旅游需求层次、旅游产业组织效率、服务环境、旅游需求规模、国内旅游需求增长力、入境旅游需求增长力、旅游专业人才储备、旅游产业结构、文化环境和生态环境； 4.省区旅游产业竞争力的提升源于其产业发展潜力的提升与显化。旅游产业发展潜力显化的动力系统由内源动力和外源动力组成,系统的作用机理包括双源动力整合驱动和三维动力耦合驱动两种模式；基础、环境和路径三维度动力及其整合与协作,构成了旅游产业发展潜力三位一体的显化机制； 5.陕西旅游产业发展潜力处于全国中下游,在旅游需求层次、服务环境支撑和经济社会支撑方面具有显著优势,在旅游需求规模和旅游需求增长力方面具有模糊优势,在旅游产业组织效率、旅游产业结构、文化环境支撑和生态环境支撑等方面具有显著劣势,而在旅游产业要素规模和专业人才储备方面具有模糊劣势； 6.根据管理学中“8020”原理,产业组织效率、产业结构、文化环境支撑、产业要素规模和专业人才储备等为陕西旅游产业发展潜力提升与显化的关键因素,进行大旅游产业集群建设是陕西旅游产业发展潜力显化的必要策略。本文的创新之点包括： 1.论文选题新颖,对中国省域,尤其是对陕西省的旅游产业发展潜力进行综合测评分析,具有一定的新意； 2.研究方法多元交叉,运用合理。本研究涉及管理学、经济学、旅游学等学科理论,并涉及文化学、社会学、心理学等诸多领域,综合运用了多种研究方法,做到了理论探索与实践剖析相结合； 3.论文在旅游产业发展潜力测评及显化理论方面进行了一定的探索,构建了区域旅游产业发展潜力DPS理论分析模型和三位一体的旅游产业发展潜力显化机制模型。本文研究成果丰富和发展了区域旅游学科基本理论,为我国和陕西省区域旅游发展潜力的提升与显化提供了理论依据与方法论基础,为陕西旅游业发展模式和路径选择提供了理论支持,对我国区域旅游业的可持续发展也具有积极作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of the tourism industry in China , the local government attaches great importance to the tourism industry , and the competition between the regions is becoming more and more intense . As the provincial government has relatively large administrative and economic development decision - making power , the research results of tourism development are more practical to the provincial decision makers . Based on the theory of comprehensive correlation and the existing literature , the paper has cleared the concept of tourism industry development potential . Under the guidance of system theory , the development potential of regional tourism industry is analyzed by means of factor analysis , cluster analysis , regression analysis and so on . The main conclusions are as follows : 1 . The regional tourism industry development potential DPS model consists of three aspects : the driving force of tourism industry factors , the motive force of tourism market demand and the support force of tourism industry ; 2 . Whether the development potential of tourism industry is three levels of resolution , or the development potential of comprehensive tourism industry , it appears from the east to middle and west from high to low ladder distribution situation ; 3 . The main factors that affect the development potential of tourism industry in provinces are as follows : economic and social support , factor scale of tourism industry , tourism demand level , tourism industry organization efficiency , service environment , tourism demand scale , domestic tourism demand growth force , inbound tourism demand growth force , tourism professional talent reserve , tourism industrial structure , cultural environment and ecological environment ; 4 . The promotion of the competitiveness of tourism industry in the province is derived from the promotion and development of its industrial development potential . The dynamic system of the development potential of tourism industry is composed of endogenous power and exogenous power , and the mechanism of action of the system includes two modes : dual - source dynamic integration drive and three - dimensional power coupling drive ; 5 . The development potential of Shaanxi tourism industry is in the middle and lower part of the whole country . It has obvious advantages in tourism demand level , service environment support and economic and social support , and has obvious disadvantages in tourism demand scale and tourism demand growth force , and has obvious disadvantages in tourism industry organization efficiency , tourism industrial structure , cultural environment support and ecological environment support . 6 . According to the principle of " 8020 " in management science , industrial organization efficiency , industrial structure , cultural environment support , industrial factor scale and professional talent reserve are the key factors for the promotion and development of the development potential of tourism industry in Shaanxi Province . The innovations of this article include : 1 . The paper presents a novel method for the comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the potential of tourism industry in Shaanxi Province , especially in Shaanxi Province , and has some new meanings . 2 . The research methods are multi - disciplinary and rational . This research involves management science , economics , tourism science and so on , and involves many fields such as culture , sociology , psychology and so on . 3 . The paper makes a certain research on the development potential evaluation and visualization theory of tourism industry , and constructs the model of regional tourism industry development potential DPS theory analysis model and the three - in - one tourism industry development potential developing mechanism model . The research results enrich and develop the basic theory of regional tourism disciplines , provide theoretical basis and methodology foundation for the promotion and development of regional tourism development potential in China and Shaanxi Province , provide theoretical support for Shaanxi tourism development mode and path selection , and have a positive role in the sustainable development of regional tourism in China .

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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