由关注客体到主体参与的旅游真实性研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 21:41

本文关键词：由关注客体到主体参与的旅游真实性研究　出处：《东北财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几十年来,"authenticity"一直都是中外旅游学界重点研究的核心概念之一,围绕"authenticity"有着广泛和热烈的讨论与分析。其诞生于1961年历史学家Boorstin的《The Image:A Guide to Pseudo-events in America》,而具有历史意义的、1973年社会学家MacCannell提出的‘'staged authenticity"则为其拉开了波澜壮阔的一页。从那以后,关于"authenticity"的追随性、评论性及拓展性文章接踵而至,影响力也从社会学研究领域进入到旅游学研究领域。进入到旅游学研究领域后,由于新事物、新现象不断涌现,旅游学家对"authenticity"的研究关注点由客体逐渐向主体感受转移,并在这种研究焦点转移的过程中,形成了关于"authenticity"的不同理论,如客观主义真实性理论(objective authenticity)、建构主义真实性理论(Constructive authenticity)、后现代主义真实性理论(Postmodernism authenticity)、存在主义真实性理论(Existential authenticity)等。在以上几种真实性理论中,客观主义真实性将关注点仅仅放在客体身上而对主体感受几乎忽略不计,但旅游研究中的真实性是从关注旅游者动机和旅游体验开始的,其演进的动力也在于解释不断出现的新的旅游现象,所以,客观真实性在旅游研究领域中有所局限；而后现代主义真实性和存在主义真实性似乎和客观主义真实性恰恰相反,二者都是极度重视主体感受而无视客体本身；只有建构主义真实性完美的衔接了客体本身与主体感受,在关注主体体验真实的同时以发展的眼光思辨性的看待客体真实,主体体验与客体真实都纳入到研究范围内,做到鱼与熊掌兼顾,所以本文选择以建构主义真实性为切入点,在对现实生活中的“建构真实”的观察、研究基础上提出三点假设：①“建构真实”要想演变为“客观真实”需依托一个知名资源；②旅游者参与是真实性的一部分；③真实性具有阶段性。并以《庐山恋》为研究对象进行实证研究。本文由以下几部分构成：第一章：绪论。主要阐述了研究背景、选题意义、研究方法和理论基础等,为全文的写作进行铺垫。第二章：真实性理论研究综述。对国内外学者关于真实性理论的研究文献进行归纳整理,并将其分门别类为西方学者研究部分、日本学者研究部分、国内学者研究部分,最后加以比较总结。第三章：问卷调研与数据收集。以《庐山恋》为研究对象进行实证研究。对《庐山恋》的依托资源庐山风景区的基本情况进行说明并梳理了《庐山恋》的发展历程；详细调查、分析了目标群体的基本情况及对待《庐山恋》的情感态度。第四章：假设检验。依据问卷调查及访谈资料对假设①“建构真实”要想演变为“客观真实”需依托一个知名资源②旅游者参与是真实性的一部分③真实性具有阶段性逐一验证并进行总结。第五章：总结。本章总结了全文的研究成果,指出研究中存在的不足之处,并对真实性理论的研究趋势进行了展望,希望对将来的真实性研究者们祈祷-定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, "authenticity" has been one of the core concepts of community focuses on Chinese and foreign tourism, around the "authenticity" has a wide and heated discussion and analysis which was born in 1961. Boorstin , and historic, 1973 sociologist MacCannell proposed "'staged authenticity" is the open page surge high and sweep forward. From then on, the "authenticity" to follow, follow comments and expand the influence from social studies into the tourism research field.
Into the tourism research field, because of new things, new phenomena emerge, research focus on "authenticity" tourism experts from object to subject feeling gradually transfer, and in the process of research focus of this transfer, the formation of different theories about "authenticity", such as the theory of objective authenticity (objective authenticity), the authenticity of Constructivism Theory (Constructive authenticity), postmodern theory of authenticity (Postmodernism authenticity), existential authenticity theory (Existential authenticity).
In the above theory of authenticity, objective authenticity will focus only on the object and subject of body feeling is almost negligible, but the authenticity of tourism research is from the motivation of tourists and tourism experience at the beginning of the power of its development also is to explain the new tourism phenomenon, the emergence of so the objective reality in the field of tourism research limitations; postmodernism authenticity and existential authenticity and seems objective authenticity on the contrary, the two are of extreme importance and ignore the subjective object itself; only the authenticity of Constructivism perfect cohesion to the object itself and the feeling of the subject, in the subject real experience at the same time the development of the vision of the speculative nature of the view object, subject and object of real experience are incorporated into the scope of the study, do you take into account, so this anthology choose Based on the constructivism authenticity as the starting point, in the reality of life in the construction of the "real" observation, on the basis of the research put forward three hypotheses: the construction of "truth" to the evolution of "objective truth" to rely on a well-known tourist resources; the participation is a part of the authenticity of the authenticity; has a stage. And through empirical research on the "love Mount Lu as the research object."
This article is composed of the following parts:
The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly expounds the research background, the significance of the topic, the research method and the theoretical basis, so as to pave the way for the writing of the full text.
The second chapter is the summary of authentic theory research. It summarizes and summarizes the research literatures on the theory of authenticity by scholars at home and abroad, and divides them into western scholars' research part, Japanese scholars' research part, domestic scholars' research part, and finally makes a comparative summary.
The third chapter: questionnaire survey and data collection. In "Mount Lu loves to do the empirical study on the basic situation of the Mount Lu. < > love depends on the resources of the Mount Lu scenic spot is described and the development of Mount Lu love > < carding; detailed investigation and Analysis on the basic situation of the target group and treat" emotional attitude of Mount Lu love >.
The fourth chapter: hypothesis testing. According to the questionnaire and interview data, it is assumed that the "constructive truth" needs to rely on a well-known resource.
The fifth chapter is the conclusion. This chapter summarizes the research results in the full text, points out the shortcomings in the research, and looks into the trend of the research on the theory of authenticity, hoping to provide a reference for future truthfulness researchers.

【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F590

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