山东省乡村旅游空间布局特征及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 20:30

本文关键词：山东省乡村旅游空间布局特征及影响因素分析　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着全球经济持续快速发展、多元化休假制度日渐成熟、生活节奏日益加快,以及旅游者消费观念的转变,乡村旅游在一些地区得以迅速发展,成为推动农村经济发展的一支重要力量,对增加农民收入,改善农村经济结构起到了重要作用。山东是全国重要的农业大省和中国传统农业的发祥地,发展乡村旅游具有得天独厚的优势。近年来,山东乡村旅游起步早,发展较快,有力推动了农村经济发展。但同时,由于多种因素,山东乡村旅游也存着在整体水平较低、市场认知度不高、空间布局不均衡等问题,影响和制约了山东乡村旅游的产业提升和快速发展。为深入分析山东乡村旅游空间布局存在的特征和其发展影响因素,寻找推进山东乡村旅游科学发展的路径和方法,本文以近年来农业部、国家旅游局等部门在山东命名的全国农业旅游示范点、全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点为研究对象,以大量数据为基础,运用图表等方式,从乡村旅游的空间分布数量、类型、密度、规模等角度,对山东省乡村旅游的空间分布特征进行了定性与定量分析。同时,对乡村旅游空间布局的影响因素也尝试进行了研究,运用地理联系率等方法,对客源市场、经济发展、旅游资源禀赋、公路交通状况等与乡村旅游空间布局之间的关联度进行定量分析。通过分析研究,将山东乡村旅游市场以市为单位,划分为4个等级。其中,青岛、烟台、日照、临沂为乡村旅游一级城市：枣庄、潍坊、济宁、莱芜、威海、德州为乡村旅游二级城市；济南、淄博、聊城、滨州为乡村旅游三级城市；泰安、菏泽、东营为乡村旅游四级城市。得出乡村旅游较为发达的城市大多分布在东部沿海地区,西部内陆地区乡村旅游发展相对缓慢。同时得出,客源市场、经济发展、旅游资源禀赋、公路交通状况与乡村旅游空间布局关联度较大,其中,以旅游资源禀赋关联度最大。最后,针对山东乡村旅游发展现状及存在的问题,结合山东省乡村旅游发展规划和乡村旅游的特点,对进一步优化山东乡村旅游空间布局提出科学规划、统一布局,因地制宜、突出特色,先点后片、注重衔接等建议,以期对促进山东乡村旅游业健康科学发展,进一步优化山东乡村旅游空间布局起到一定的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of global economy, the diversification of the vacation system is gradually mature, the increasingly rapid pace of life, changes in consumer attitudes and tourism, rural tourism has been developing rapidly in some areas, has become an important force to promote the development of rural economy, increasing the income of peasants, has an important role to improve the structure of the rural economy. Shandong is the birthplace of the country's major agricultural province and China traditional agriculture, the development of rural tourism is richly endowed by nature advantage. In recent years, Shandong rural tourism started early, rapid development, a strong impetus to the development of rural economy. But at the same time, due to a variety of factors, Shandong rural tourism also exists in the low level of the whole market. Awareness is not high, the problem of space layout is not balanced, affecting and restricting the Shandong rural tourism industrial upgrading and rapid development. For further spatial analysis of rural tourism in Shandong Factors affecting the characteristics of layout exist and its development path and method of rural tourism for promoting the scientific development of Shandong in recent years, the Ministry of agriculture, the National Tourism Bureau and other departments in Shandong named the national agricultural tourism demonstration sites, national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration sites as the research object, based on a large amount of data, using charts from the way of rural tourism spatial distribution of the number, type, density, size and other point of view, the spatial distribution characteristics of rural tourism in Shandong province were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. At the same time, the influence factors of rural tourism spatial layout is studied, using Geographic contact rate method, the economic development of the tourist market,, tourism resources, quantitative analysis of correlation between highway traffic and space layout of rural tourism. Through the analysis, the market of rural tourism in Shandong by the city as a single A, is divided into 4 grades. Among them, Qingdao, Yantai, Rizhao, Linyi rural tourism in a city: Zaozhuang, Weifang, Jining, Laiwu, Weihai, Dezhou two city level for rural tourism; Ji'nan, Zibo, Liaocheng, Binzhou three city level for rural tourism; Tai'an, Heze, Dongying rural tourism the four class city. The rural tourism developed city are mostly located in the eastern coastal areas, the development of rural tourism in inland areas is relatively slow. At the same time, tourist market, economic development, tourism resources, traffic condition and Rural Village Association of tourism spatial distribution is relatively large, which, with the greatest correlation degree. Finally, the tourism resources in view of the current situation of rural tourism development in Shandong, and the existing problems, combined with the characteristics of rural tourism in Shandong province and the development planning of rural tourism, to put forward the scientific planning to further optimize the rural tourism spatial layout of Shandong, unity Suggestions for layout, adjusting measures to local conditions, highlighting characteristics, first post films and focusing on convergence are expected to play a certain role in promoting the healthy and scientific development of Shandong rural tourism and further optimizing the spatial layout of Shandong rural tourism.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】