波兰王奥古斯都二世收藏的中国外销瓷艺术研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 02:01

本文关键词：波兰王奥古斯都二世收藏的中国外销瓷艺术研究　出处：《福建师范大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德国德累斯顿---茨温格尔宫是目前欧洲最大的瓷器专项博物馆。该馆现藏中国历代瓷器4万2千余件,其中明清中国外销瓷24100多件,馆藏瓷器大部分来源于1670-1733年萨克森公国显赫一时的波兰王奥古斯特二世(即强者奥古斯特)及其子奥古斯特三世的皇家收藏。这些弥足珍贵的中国外销瓷器是17-18世纪欧洲与中国对外经商和贸易等社会活动的实物见证,也是考证清代康熙、雍正和乾隆时期中西方美术交流的直接佐证。本文以奥古斯都二世收藏的明末清初景德镇窑、漳州窑、德化窑、广州窑、潮州窑和宜兴窑的瓷器精品为研究对象,采用纹章学、艺术文化学和类型学比较方法,通过对馆藏精品和代表性中国瓷器的风格特征、纹样装饰以及其创作流派的探析,剥茧抽丝、层层深入地探讨清代初期中国外销瓷器的艺术特征；并在此基础上从文化发生学和社会学的角度,阐发中国外销瓷器与欧洲“中国热”的关系及其对18世纪西方建筑装饰和艺术风格变迁的影响；同时也将奥古斯都二世收藏的中国外销瓷的风格与审美变化置入18世纪的启蒙运动中进行考究,探析启蒙主义思想对中国外销瓷器的影响,揭示出隐含于洛可可艺术与中国外销瓷器之间的深刻文化内涵,为研究17-18世纪的中西方美术交流提供一定的理论依据与现实佐证。本文在前人研究的基础上,对以下三方面研究作了新的尝试：第一,借助纹章学和类型学中装饰形式的分析手法对奥古斯都二世收藏的中国外销瓷器展开分类研究,进而建立其对应的全息图像与数据库；第二,基于德累斯顿茨温格尔宫1721-1727年的收藏清单原稿和馆藏的24100件清代初期中国外销瓷,对17-18世纪的中国瓷器工艺、流派和作初步的辨析,以填补该研究领域的空白,深化清代中国外销瓷艺术的研究；第三,将奥古斯都二世的瓷器艺术收藏作为一种文化系统来进行综合考量,从文化场中考察其艺术形态,又通过各种艺术特征来反观17-18世纪欧洲启蒙运动时代中西方艺术文化交流的多元特质。
[Abstract]:Germany ' s Dresden - Tsvaner Palace is one of Europe ' s largest special museum of china . There are more than 24 million Chinese porcelain wares in Ming and Qing dynasties , and most of them originated from the royal collection of Chinese foreign direct porcelain 24100 . Most of these precious Chinese export porcelain is a kind of physical testimony of social activities such as foreign trade and trade between Europe and China in the 17 - 18 th century . It is also a direct corroboration of western art exchanges during the period of Qing Dynasty , Emperor Yongzheng and Qian Long . In this paper , the author discusses the relationship between Chinese foreign direct porcelain and European " China heat " and its influence on Chinese export porcelain during the early period of Qing Dynasty , and reveals the profound cultural connotation between the Chinese export porcelain and China ' s foreign direct china , and provides some theoretical basis and realistic support for the study of Chinese and Western art exchanges in the 17th - 18th century . On the basis of the previous research , the author has made a new attempt on the following three aspects : First , by means of the analysis of the decoration form in the pattern of texture and type , the author establishes its corresponding holographic image and database ; secondly , based on the collection list manuscript and the collection of 24100 parts of the library in the early period of Qing Dynasty , to fill the blank in the research field , to deepen the study of the Chinese porcelain art in the Qing Dynasty ; and thirdly , to study the artistic form of the Chinese porcelain art in the 17th - 18th century .

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K876.3;F426.71

【引证文献】