芒市的旅游开发潜力和文化保护价值

发布时间：2018-01-07 17:39

本文关键词：芒市的旅游开发潜力和文化保护价值　出处：《云南艺术学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德宏傣族景颇族自治州首府芒市早在上个世纪的60年代,已经有“孔雀之乡”、“神话之乡”和“歌舞之乡”的美誉,后来，芒市又以区位优势成为陆路直达南亚和东南亚国家的“名副其实的交通走廊”。这个地处中国云南省西南部的边境县市，以它独特的地理环境和优美的自然风光吸引了来自世界各地的人们。随着云南“桥头堡战略”的提出和实施，芒市的经济建设飞速发展，在建设面向南亚、东南亚经济重要枢纽的同时，其文化资源优势也越来越明显，在经济全球化的背景下显示出特有的魅力。但多年来，芒市的发展一直处于尴尬境地——虽与缅甸有多条通商通道，但至今没有国家级口岸，形成“有边无岸”的现状；虽风光绮丽，景点壮观，但众多游客只知瑞丽不知芒市，与相邻区域的腾冲、瑞丽、盈江相比，芒市没有一张属于自己的旅游名片。尽管拥有得天独厚的自然和人文资源，但是当地民众极大地缺乏品牌文化意识，对旅游资源的开发一片茫然。虽然芒市拥有丰厚的文化资源，但是作为经济欠发达的民族地区，其旅游产业振兴的优势何在？随着市场化程度的提高，产业化的推进会不会损伤甚至湮灭民族文化的特色？如今，，“旅游开发”和“文化保护”已经或多或少地成为了旅游项目中的一组悖论。是否旅游开发一定要以牺牲当地的文化价值为代价，还是可以通过合理有效的途径，使开发与保护互惠互利、相得益彰，这是在当下值得我们深刻思考的命题。芒市作为一个自然资源丰厚，民族特色鲜明，但是经济相对落后的地区，在全球化经济竞争当中，怎样做到选择与本地条件相适应的模式与路径，振兴具有独特魅力的地方旅游产业，理应成为当地政府制定规划时候的题中应有之义。
[Abstract]:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture mans early in the last century in 60s, has been the "peacock town", "the myth of the township" and "high school musical" in the world, then, to mans advantage has become the land to the South and Southeast Asian countries "worthy of the name of transportation corridor. This is located in the Ministry of the southwest of Yunnan province China border counties, with its unique geographical environment and beautiful natural scenery has attracted people from all over the world. With the proposed and the implementation of the Yunnan" bridgehead strategy ", the rapid development of economic construction in the construction of Mangshi, an important hub for South Asia, Southeast Asia economy at the same time, the advantages of cultural resources is more and more obviously, showing the unique charm in the background of economic globalization. But over the years, mans development has always been in an awkward position, although with Burma has a plurality of trade channels, but until now no country Home port, the formation of "status quo has boundless shore"; although the scenery is beautiful, spectacular attractions, but many tourists not only know Ruili Mans, and the adjacent regions of Tengchong, Ruili, Yingjiang compared to a no mans own tourism. Despite the name card of the natural and cultural resources richly endowed by nature, but local people a great lack of brand culture consciousness, on the development of tourism resources at a loss.
Although Mangshi has rich cultural resources, but as the underdeveloped ethnic areas, where the tourism industry promotion advantage? As the degree of marketization, industrialization advancement will damage and annihilation of the characteristics of national culture? Now, "tourism development" and "cultural protection" has become a more or less paradoxes in tourism projects. Whether the tourism development must be at the expense of the local cultural value for the price, or through reasonable and effective way, so that the development and protection of mutual benefit and complement each other, it is worth pondering when the mans proposition. As a natural resource rich, distinctive national characteristics, but the economic the relatively backward area, in the global economic competition, how to model and path selection with local conditions, the unique charm of the local tourism It should be the right of the local government to formulate the time of planning.

【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G127;F592.7

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