西部地区省际旅游产业效率研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 18:39

本文关键词：西部地区省际旅游产业效率研究　出处：《重庆工商大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：效率一直是经济学研究的核心问题之一。对旅游产业而言，效率是政府部门以及旅游企业等对旅游资源的有效配置，是旅游企业的市场竞争能力、投入产出能力以及持续发展能力的总称。本文首先阐述研究的背景及意义，对效率的概念进行解析及界定，并对效率测度的主要方法——参数方法和非参数方法进行了分析。总结国内外学者在旅游产业效率研究中存在的不足，并鉴借的取得的成果和方法。目前国内关于旅游产业效率研究所涉及的领域相对于国外要少，且国外侧重从酒店、旅行社、机场等企业的形式进行测算，国内则侧重从省级、城际等区域层面的宏观研究。其次，本文运用超效率DEA模型和Malmqulst指数模型对西部地区旅游产业效率分别测算。研究表明：西部地区旅游产业静态效率总体保持上升的态势，从2000年的0.708上升到2010年的0.714，11年间效率均值为0.715，说明近年来西部12省的旅游产业效率得到了一定的提升。11年间，西部地区旅游产业效率虽然有所提高，但期间呈现一种“升降升降”不断波动的变化趋势。2000-2010年西部地区旅游产业的动态效率呈年平均11.4%的状态增长，，其中技术进步年平均增长8.7%，技术效率年平均增长3.9%。可见，旅游产业动态效率增长的提高主要由技术进步引起，而技术效率对其促进作用还不是很明显。最后，运用计量经济学的面板数据模型对西部12省份旅游产业效率变化的影响因素进行识别。研究结果表明：服务业发展水平以及公路交通建设对旅游产业效率的影响不显著，而其他四个变量对旅游产业效率都呈显著影响，其中服务业发展规模呈显著的负向影响，其余三个变量都呈显著的正向影响，影响系数由大到小依次为固定资产投资、区位条件以及地区经济。
[Abstract]:Efficiency has always been one of the core issues in economic research. For tourism industry, efficiency is the effective allocation of tourism resources by government departments and tourism enterprises, and is the market competitiveness of tourism enterprises. Input-output capacity and sustainable development capacity. Firstly, this paper describes the background and significance of the study, and analyzes and defines the concept of efficiency. The paper also analyzes the main methods of efficiency measurement-parametric method and non-parametric method, and summarizes the shortcomings of domestic and foreign scholars in the study of tourism industry efficiency. At present, the domestic research on tourism industry efficiency is less than foreign countries, and foreign focus on the form of hotels, travel agencies, airports and other enterprises to calculate. Domestic focus on the provincial, inter-city and other regional level of macro-research. Second. In this paper, DEA model and Malmqulst index model are used to measure the tourism industry efficiency in the western region. The research shows that the static efficiency of the tourism industry in the western region is on the whole rising. From 0. 708 in 2000 to 0. 714 in 2010, the average efficiency was 0. 715. It shows that in recent years, the tourism industry efficiency of the western 12 provinces has been improved to a certain extent. 11 years, although the tourism industry efficiency has improved in the western region. However, the dynamic efficiency of tourism industry in western China increased by an average of 11.4% per year from 2000 to 2010. Among them, the average annual growth of technological progress is 8.7, and the average annual growth of technical efficiency is 3.9. it can be seen that the improvement of dynamic efficiency of tourism industry is mainly caused by technological progress. But the technical efficiency to its promotion function is not very obvious. Finally. The panel data model of econometrics is used to identify the influencing factors of the change of tourism industry efficiency in 12 western provinces. The results show that:. The development level of service industry and highway traffic construction have no significant effect on the efficiency of tourism industry. The other four variables have a significant impact on the efficiency of tourism industry, among which the scale of service industry development is significantly negative impact, the other three variables are significantly positive impact. The influence coefficient from big to small is fixed assets investment, location condition and regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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