基于重组竹材料的数控雕刻研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:15

本文关键词：基于重组竹材料的数控雕刻研究　出处：《南京林业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：重组竹作为一种新型材料，具有原料利用率高、物理力学性能好、加工性能好等诸多优点，但是在实际的设计的应用过程中，还不够为大多数人所知，原因在于重组竹被应用的不够广、不够深。随着科技的发展，采用CAD/CAM技术进行雕刻加工方式将成为主流，因此研究重组竹的数控雕刻性能，获得比较客观的加工数据，将为重组竹的发展打下较为坚实的基础。论文主要分为四个部分：第一部分是资料的搜集，简单介绍了重组竹的制备工艺，重组竹的一些基本性能数值。此外，关于数控CAD/CAM系统进行了一定的调研，国外在这方面的发展起步早于国内，因此，国外已经有Casemate软件包、Type3、Artcam、PRO/E、UG、MasterCAM和AlphaCAM等软件，而国内只有JDpaint和文泰雕刻系列软件，国内在数控领域具有很大的发展空间。第二部分是研究竹材重组材、雕刻与工业产品设计的关系，重组竹的材性特点、可持续性、包涵的文化等特点与工业设计的市场、科学与技术、可持续发展、文化内涵和审美特性等因素不谋而合，重组竹正在应用于工业产品设计的多个领域。而木雕作为我国传统的一门手艺，集技术与艺术为一体，将木雕应用于工业设计将中国传统文化传承下去，，具有重要意义。因此基于重组竹的雕刻，是文化的传承、是设计的创新。第三部分确定了实验内容为浮雕和圆雕后，进入工业设计的研发阶段，通过设计调研、设计构思等最终设计出三款浮雕和圆雕作品，用以实验加工。接着研究数控雕刻的一般流程、加工工艺、参数设置、刀具选择等，并建立模型，为实验做前期准备。第四部分是雕刻实验，分别就三种不同的机床进行详细的操作解说，经过一系列的操作获得重组竹的雕刻产品，对实验的过程及结果进行分析，得到了一些重组竹数控雕刻的心得，同时反映出一些问题，这些实验结论将会客观呈现。本文将重组竹与现代化数控雕刻结合起来，获得的实验数据将会对重组竹的应用发展产生积极的作用。
[Abstract]:As a new material, reconstituted bamboo has many advantages, such as high utilization of raw materials, good physical and mechanical properties, good processing performance, etc., but in the practical design process, it is not enough for most people to know. With the development of science and technology, using CAD/CAM technology to carve will become the mainstream. Obtaining more objective processing data will lay a solid foundation for the development of reconstituted bamboo. The thesis is divided into four parts: The first part is the collection of data, a brief introduction of the preparation process of reconstituted bamboo, some basic performance values of the reconstituted bamboo. In addition, a certain amount of research on the numerical control CAD/CAM system has been carried out. The development of this field in foreign countries started earlier than at home. Therefore, there are already Casemate software packages in foreign countries, such as Type3 / Artcaman / PROP / EU / UG. MasterCAM and AlphaCAM and other software, but only JDpaint and Wentai engraving series software, domestic numerical control field has a great development space. The second part is to study the relationship between bamboo wood recombination, carving and industrial product design, the characteristics of reconstituted bamboo material, sustainability, inclusive culture and the market, science and technology, sustainable development of industrial design. Cultural connotations and aesthetic characteristics coincide. Reconstituted bamboo is being applied in many fields of industrial product design. As a traditional handicraft in our country, wood carving is a combination of technology and art. It is of great significance to apply wood carving to industrial design to inherit Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, carving based on reconstituted bamboo is a cultural heritage and an innovation of design. The third part determines that the experimental content is relief and circular carving, and enters the research and development stage of industrial design, and finally designs three relief and circular sculpture works through design research, design conception and so on. Then the general process of NC engraving, processing technology, parameter setting, tool selection and so on are studied, and the model is established to prepare for the experiment. The 4th part is the carving experiment, which explains the operation of three different machine tools in detail. After a series of operations, the carving products of the reconstituted bamboo are obtained, and the process and results of the experiment are analyzed. Some experiences of reconstituted bamboo engraving are obtained, and some problems are reflected. These experimental conclusions will be presented objectively. In this paper, combining the reconstituted bamboo with the modern numerical control carving, the experimental data obtained will play a positive role in the application and development of the reconstituted bamboo.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528.3

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