环渤海区域旅游空间分异演变研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 21:05

本文关键词： 空间分异发展演变区域旅游环渤海　出处：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：旅游空间分异即地区之间旅游发展差异及其空间分布与影响，是旅游空间结构、空间影响等所有关于旅游现象和要素空间研究的基础。本文利用多种定量测度方法，结合SPSS、ARCGIS等先进软件技术对环渤海旅游空间分异演变进行了研究。在分析了近年来环渤海区域旅游发展的经济、资源等条件及区域旅游合作进展之后，从全局和局部两方面对环渤海区域旅游空间分异演变进行了研究。全局研究结论：环渤海区域旅游重心整体向东南偏东约10°方向转移107.88km；区域旅游重心与其几何重心均有不同程度的偏移，整体上区域旅游重心有向区域几何重心靠拢趋势；京津冀板块是带动环渤海区域旅游发展的核心亚区域，但2008年后其核心地位有所降低；环渤海区域旅游发展绝对差异呈扩大趋势，相对差异呈现缩小趋势；偏态系数呈波动式下降态势，表明低于全区平均水平的城市数逐步减少，环渤海区域旅游发展整体呈现出较好态势。局部研究结论：环渤海区域内多数城市旅游专业化程度提高，发展速度将快于区域平均水平，曾经的旅游欠发达城市在区域中地位日益凸显；环渤海城市群旅游层次结构趋向于“扁形正规金字塔”型，部分城市有从低级层次向高级层次跨域的趋势；在空间结构上，整体上扩散作用大于集聚作用，原有发展轴将不断的向外延伸，新发展轴不断凸显，较大规模的旅游区逐渐构建与完善。总之，环渤海区域旅游发展空间格局正趋于合理化。最后，文章对区域旅游空间分异的演变机制进行了初步探讨，认为以本底资源为基础的作用力是旅游空间分异格局形成的基础，构建了区域旅游空间分异的基本格局；市场驱动使得有资源基础形成空间格局发生演化偏移，，实现了空间分异格局的部分合理化；地方资源与环境条件约束着旅游空间分异格局向某一方面的进一步演化；这些演变过程在空间上表现为集聚与扩散现象。以政策调控宏观规划、区域旅游合作为主的人为干预使旅游空间分异格局更符合发展的需要。
[Abstract]:Tourism spatial differentiation is the spatial structure of tourism, that is, the difference of tourism development between regions and its spatial distribution and influence. Spatial impact is the basis of spatial research on tourism phenomena and factors. This paper uses a variety of quantitative measurement methods combined with SPSS. ARCGIS and other advanced software technology are used to study the spatial differentiation and evolution of tourism around Bohai Sea. After analyzing the economic, resource and other conditions of tourism development and the progress of regional tourism cooperation in recent years. The spatial differentiation and evolution of tourism in Bohai Rim are studied in terms of global and local aspects. The conclusion of the whole study is that the center of gravity of the tourism around the Bohai Sea is 107.88 km in the direction of about 10 掳east-southeast; The regional tourism barycenter and its geometric barycenter have different degrees of deviation, on the whole, the regional tourism barycenter has the tendency to close to the regional geometric barycenter; The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei plate is the core sub-region to promote the development of tourism around Bohai Sea, but its core position has been reduced since 2008. The absolute difference in the development of tourism around the Bohai Sea shows a trend of expansion, and the relative difference shows a trend of narrowing. The skewness coefficient showed a fluctuating decreasing trend, indicating that the number of cities lower than the average level of the whole region was gradually decreasing, and the overall tourism development of the Bohai Rim region showed a good trend. The conclusion of local research is that the degree of tourism specialization in most cities around the Bohai Sea has been improved and the speed of development will be faster than the average level of the region. The status of undeveloped cities in tourism has become increasingly prominent in the region. The tourism hierarchical structure of the urban agglomeration around the Bohai Sea tends to be "flat regular pyramid", and some cities have the tendency of crossing the domain from the lower level to the high level; In the spatial structure, the overall role of diffusion is greater than the role of agglomeration, the original development axis will continue to extend outward, the new development axis will continue to highlight, larger tourism areas gradually build and improve. The spatial pattern of tourism development in the Bohai Rim region is tending to be rationalized. Finally, the paper discusses the evolution mechanism of regional tourism spatial differentiation, and holds that the force based on background resources is the basis of the formation of tourism spatial differentiation pattern. The basic pattern of regional tourism spatial differentiation is constructed. The market drive causes the evolution of spatial pattern based on resources and realizes the partial rationalization of spatial differentiation pattern. Local resources and environmental conditions restrict the further evolution of tourism spatial differentiation pattern to a certain aspect; These evolution processes are manifested in the phenomenon of agglomeration and diffusion in space. The pattern of spatial differentiation of tourism is more in line with the needs of development with the macro-planning controlled by policy and the artificial intervention of regional tourism cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F205

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