湖南省旅游业碳排放的初步估算及脱钩效应分析

发布时间：2018-01-26 19:59

本文关键词： 旅游业碳排放脱钩湖南省　出处：《世界地理研究》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：旅游业碳排放已经成为当前影响环境的重要因素之一。以中部典型省份湖南省为例,采用"自下而上"法、文献研究以及相关统计分析方法,从旅游交通、住宿和旅游活动三个重点领域初步估算了湖南省旅游业碳排放量,并运用脱钩模型对湖南省旅游业碳排放与旅游经济增长间的脱钩关系进行了分析。研究表明:2000-2009年,湖南省旅游业碳排放占湖南省碳排放的比重为1.11%,虽略大于全国旅游业碳排放占全国碳排放0.86%的比重,但远低于全球旅游业碳排放占全球碳排放量5.30%的比例;湖南省旅游业碳排放量中,旅游交通碳排放占73.34%;旅游住宿碳排放占24.19%;旅游活动碳排放占2.45%;湖南省旅游业碳排放与旅游经济增长间的脱钩关系均以弱脱钩为主,但旅游经济增长速度要明显快于旅游业碳排放增长速度,其脱钩弹性系数在处于0.196-0.777之间。旅游业既是湖南省低排放产业,也是湖南省应对气候变化的优势产业,应进一步提高低碳旅游对湖南省低碳经济发展的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Tourism carbon emissions have become one of the important factors affecting the environment. Taking Hunan Province, a typical province in the central region, as an example, the bottom-up method, literature research and related statistical analysis methods are used to analyze the tourism traffic. The three focus areas of accommodation and tourism activities have preliminarily estimated the carbon emissions from tourism in Hunan Province. The decoupling model is used to analyze the decoupling relationship between tourism carbon emissions and tourism economic growth in Hunan Province. Hunan tourism carbon emissions account for the proportion of carbon emissions in Hunan Province is 1.11, although slightly larger than the national tourism carbon emissions accounted for 0.86% of the national carbon emissions. However, it is far less than the global tourism carbon emissions of 5.30%% of the global carbon emissions; Among the carbon emissions from tourism industry in Hunan Province, the carbon emissions from tourism transportation accounted for 73.34%. The carbon emission of tourism accommodation accounted for 24.19%; Carbon emissions from tourism activities accounted for 2.45%; The decoupling relationship between tourism carbon emissions and tourism economic growth in Hunan Province is mainly weak decoupling, but the growth rate of tourism economy is obviously faster than the growth rate of tourism carbon emissions. The coefficient of decoupling elasticity is between 0.196-0.777. Tourism is not only a low emission industry in Hunan Province, but also an advantage industry to deal with climate change in Hunan Province. We should further improve the role of low-carbon tourism to promote the development of low-carbon economy in Hunan Province.
【作者单位】：吉首大学生态旅游重点实验室;湖南工业大学长株潭两型社会研究院;湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院;
【基金】：吉首大学生态旅游重点实验室开放基金资助(编号:JDSTLY201208) 湖南省国际经济与国际工程管理研究中心基金(12IEPM03) 湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2012B209)
【分类号】：F592.7
【正文快照】： 引言近几十年来,全球气候变暖及其引发的一系列环境问题已经成为当前全世界各国政府共同关注的热点之一。世界各国围绕碳减排签署了多项协议,如《联合国气候变化框架公约》(1992年)、《京都议定书》(1997年)、《巴厘岛路线图》(2007年)、《哥本哈根协议》(2009年)等[1]。与此

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