明式桌类家具形态研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 06:43

本文关键词： 明式家具桌类家具部件形态装饰纹样形态　出处：《东北林业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文从明式桌类家具部件形态和装饰纹样形态两方面入手,依托图片资料和历史文献,对明式桌类家具形态进行深入研究,填补国内外尚无学者对明式桌类家具形态特征系统研究的空白,本文研究成果可为完善明式桌类家具研究理论框架提供参考,以及明式桌类家具鉴定和现代桌类家具的造型设计提供依据。首先采用图例分析法和归纳法,通过分析桌面部件中方形和非方形两类桌面部件的基本样式,归纳得出桌面部件形态特征；通过分析腿足部件中直腿足和曲腿足两类腿足部件的基本样式,归纳得出腿足部件形态特征；通过分析连接部件中束腰、牙板、横枨三类连接部件的基本样式,归纳得出连接部件形态特征。其次采用数理统计法,根据收集到的桌类家具样本,统计分析各类部件长宽比或高宽比,进一步归纳其形态特征,进而从感性和理性两个角度揭示明式桌类家具部件的形态特征。首先采用图例分析法和归纳法,通过分析植物装饰纹样中花叶纹、卷草纹和灵芝纹三类装饰纹样的基本样式,归纳得出其形态特征：通过分析动物装饰纹样中龙纹和邪兽纹两类装饰纹样的基本样式,归纳得出其形态特征；通过分析意象装饰纹样中云纹、如意纹和绳结纹三类装饰纹样的基本样式,归纳得出其形态特征。其次采用数理统计法,根据收集到装饰纹样样本,统计分析各类装饰纹样长宽比,进一步归纳其形态特征,进而从感性和理性两个角度揭示明式桌类家具装饰纹样的形态特征。研究结果表明,桌面形态主要体为平式、凹进式、镶嵌式、组合式和拼合式四种形态,桌面长宽比集中在1到4之间。腿足部件形态主要有线形、面形和组合形三种形态,直腿足宽高比集中在1到1.5之间,曲腿足两个弯度转折对称并将腿足整体高度大致平均分为三等份。连接部件中的束腰部件形态主要包括光素、雕刻、镶嵌、漆绘和镂空五种形态,束腰部件长度约是宽度的25到30倍,整体造型为窄带状长方形；牙板部件形态特征主要体现为光素、雕刻、镶嵌和镂空四类形态,牙板长度约是高度的5到15倍,整体造型为窄带状长方形；横枨部件有如下形态包括直、曲和组合横枨三种形态,立面位置处于腿上部和下部1/3范围内。植物装饰纹样表现形式以花头表现、茎叶表现、花茎表现为主要形态,长宽比集中在1到7之间,比值在1到3之间的是单独装饰纹样,整体造型呈扁方形,比值在3到7之间的是茎叶组合装饰纹样,整体造型呈窄带状长方形。动物装饰纹样表现形式以完整龙纹和邪兽面纹为主要形态,长宽比值在2.5到4.5之间的是龙纹装饰纹样,整体造型呈带状方形,比值在1到3之间的是邪兽脸装饰纹样,整体造型呈扁方形。意象装饰纹样表现形式以云纹、如意纹和绳结纹为主要形态,长宽比集中在1到3之间,整体造型呈扁方形。
[Abstract]:This article from the Ming table furniture parts form and decorative pattern form two aspects, relying on the picture materials and historical documents, the Ming table furniture form in-depth study. Fill in the lack of scholars at home and abroad to the Ming table furniture form characteristics of the systematic study of the blank, the research results of this paper can provide a reference for improving the theoretical framework of Ming table furniture research. And Ming-style table furniture identification and modern table furniture modeling design to provide the basis. Firstly, by analyzing the basic styles of square and non-square desktop components, the paper summarizes the morphological features of desktop components by using legend analysis and induction method. Based on the analysis of the basic patterns of legs and feet in legs and feet, the morphological characteristics of legs and feet are concluded. By analyzing the basic patterns of three kinds of connecting parts in connecting parts, such as girdle, dental plate and transverse Cheng, the morphological characteristics of connecting parts are concluded. Secondly, the mathematical statistics method is used to collect table furniture samples. The aspect ratio or aspect ratio of all kinds of components is analyzed statistically, and the morphological characteristics of the furniture parts of Ming type table are further summed up from the perspective of sensibility and rationality, and the morphological characteristics of the furniture parts of Ming type table type are revealed in terms of sensibility and rationality. Firstly, the basic patterns of three decorative patterns of plant decorative patterns, I. e., flower and leaf patterns, curly grass patterns and Ganoderma lucidum patterns, were analyzed by means of legend analysis and induction. By analyzing the basic patterns of dragon pattern and evil animal pattern in animal decorative pattern, the morphological characteristics are concluded. By analyzing the basic patterns of moire, Ruyi and knot patterns in the image decorative pattern, the morphological characteristics of the decorative pattern are concluded. Secondly, the sample of decorative pattern is collected according to the mathematical statistics method. The length to width ratio of various decorative patterns is analyzed statistically, and the morphological characteristics of decorative patterns of Ming table furniture are revealed from the perspective of sensibility and rationality. The results show that the main form of desktop is flat type, concave type, mosaic type, combination type and combination type. The aspect ratio of table top is between 1 and 4, and the leg and foot parts are mainly linear. The ratio of width to width of straight leg is between 1 and 1.5. The leg foot has two bends and symmetry and divides the whole height of leg and foot into three equal parts. The shape of the connecting parts mainly includes light element, carving, inlay, lacquer painting and hollowed-out. The length of the girdle part is about 25 to 30 times of the width, and the whole shape is a narrow band shape rectangle; The shape features of dental plate are mainly light element, engraving, mosaic and hollowed-out. The length of dental plate is about 5 to 15 times of height, and the whole shape is a narrow band shape rectangle. The Cheng components are composed of straight, curved and combined cross sections, with the elevation located in the upper and lower parts of the leg in the range of 1/3. Plant decorative patterns in the form of flower head, stem and leaf performance, flower stem performance for the main form, aspect ratio concentrated in the range of 1 to 7, ratio between 1 to 3 is a separate decorative pattern, the overall shape is flat square. The ratio between 3 and 7 is the stem and leaf combination decoration pattern, the whole shape is narrow band shape rectangle, the animal decoration pattern expression form is the complete dragon grain and the evil animal face grain as the main form. The ratio of length to width between 2.5 and 4.5 is the decorative pattern of dragon grain, the overall shape is a banded square, and the ratio of 1 to 3 is the decorative pattern of the evil animal face. The whole shape is flat square. The main form of image decorative pattern is moire, Ruyi grain and knot pattern. The aspect ratio is between 1 and 3, and the whole shape is flat square.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J527

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