纸张厚度及收卷直径对书画类文物的影响

发布时间：2018-01-31 15:41

本文关键词： 纸张厚度直径折痕起层断裂　出处：《文物保护与考古科学》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：书画类藏品在保管收藏的过程中经常会出现折痕、起层乃至于断裂,严重地影响了书画的收藏安全及观赏效果。因此,本工作运用物理学的方法,重点研究了纸张厚度、收卷直径与上述病害形成的机理及其规律之间的关系,对如何避免由于收卷直径引起的书画折痕、折断等现象进行了可行性方案探讨。研究结果表明,在收卷直径相同的情况下,收卷时出现折痕的几率与纸张的厚度成正比;而同样厚度的纸张,收卷直径与收卷时出现折痕的几率成反比。根据研究结果,提出了在画幅收藏时,将其装裱成压境,并采用大直径收卷的方式放置于画筒之内;在展览时,则可以安装于镜框内或通过安装"速配天地杆"的方式,迅速将压境作品变成一幅古色古香的挂轴这一行之有效的解决方案。
[Abstract]:Calligraphy and painting collections in the process of storage will often appear crease, layer and even fracture, seriously affect the collection of painting and calligraphy security and ornamental effect. Therefore, this work uses the method of physics. The paper focuses on the relationship between paper thickness, winding diameter and the formation mechanism and law of the above diseases, and how to avoid the ink and painting creases caused by the winding diameter. The feasibility scheme of breakage and other phenomena is discussed. The results show that the probability of creasing is proportional to the thickness of the paper when the winding diameter is the same. On the other hand, the diameter of the same thickness of paper is inversely proportional to the probability of creases. According to the research results, it is proposed that the paper should be mounted as a indentation when collecting the pictures. And the large diameter winding way is placed in the drawing tube; At the time of exhibition, it can be installed in the frame of the mirror or by the way of installing the "speed-matching heaven and earth pole", which can quickly turn the pressure works into an antique hanging shaft, which is an effective solution.
【作者单位】：广东省博物馆文物保护修复科技中心;
【分类号】：K879.9
【正文快照】： 0引言常言道:“三分画七分裱”,一件没有进行过装裱的书画褶皱不平又没有平直华美的绫边来衬托,确实不能称其为完整的艺术品。然而装裱后的书画,如果出现折痕、折断、瓦翘不平的现象,也会严重影响视觉效果及文物的保存价值。从古至今,历代装裱师们对此类问题都进行了大量的研

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