共容利益:社区参与旅游发展之利益协调

发布时间：2018-02-03 09:11

本文关键词： 旅游分配正义利益集团社区增权　出处：《旅游科学》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：收益分配问题绝不只是单纯的经济问题,而是涉及政治和社会制度安排的"正义"问题。本文基于对农村旅游发展现实的大量观察和前人对于中国社会问题丰富的研究成果,把宏观制度研究与微观行为分析结合起来,将影响旅游收益分配的政治过程内生化、模型化,展现了在农村旅游发展中,各利益主体——政治精英、商人利益集团、社区农民为实现各自的目标价值,在制度激励和约束下就利益的分配进行重复博弈的动态过程。本文指出,旅游收益不平衡的制度性根源在于国家的政治、经济、法律制度设计偏重于增长而未能有效地维护个人和社会的正当利益。仅仅依靠金钱补偿,或者调整收入分配政策根本不可能达到或实现分配正义的目标。分配正义的实现需要一系列根本性的制度变革,"从顶到底"地建立一个能给予共容利益最大决策权的政治体制和经济机制。
[Abstract]:The problem of income distribution is not merely an economic issue. This paper is based on a large number of observations on the reality of the development of rural tourism and the rich research results of previous studies on China's social problems. Combining the macro-system research with the micro-behavior analysis, the political process affecting the distribution of tourism income will be internalized and modelled, showing that in the development of rural tourism, the main interests of the main body-political elite. In order to realize their respective objective value, businessmen interest groups and community farmers carry on the dynamic process of repeated game on the distribution of benefits under the system incentive and restriction. This paper points out. The institutional root of the imbalance of tourism income lies in the political, economic and legal system design of the country, which focuses on growth and fails to effectively protect the legitimate interests of individuals and society. Or the adjustment of income distribution policy can not achieve or achieve the goal of distribution justice. The realization of distribution justice requires a series of fundamental institutional changes. To establish a political system and economic mechanism that can give maximum decision-making power to the common interests from top to bottom.
【作者单位】：中山大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“权利视野下少数民族社区参与旅游发展利益协调机制研究”(70963016)
【分类号】：F592.3
【正文快照】： 1引言:一个社会的负和博弈当前,在中国农村的土地上进行的旅游开发正如火如荼,因旅游收益分配问题而导致的社会冲突也层出不穷。2011年8月以来,经公开报道的典型事件就有江西婺源景区事件(赵雪浩,2011)和甘肃黄河石林景区事件(南都社论,2011)。虽然这些事件最终都得到了平息,

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