关于匈奴城址功能的探索

发布时间：2018-02-09 09:56

本文关键词： 匈奴城址功能　出处：《中州学刊》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：匈奴城址中大多数建筑和使用都与汉人密切相关。其中存在集定居的农业、手工业和军事防御为一体的城邑,以人名命名的城,有可能用于安置和亲或投降的汉族上层人物,其性质似乎类似于后世隶属大贵族的"私城",并允许部分汉人在城中从事农耕、屯田、戍边;还有一些具有墙壕防御设施的小型城址更像是临时性的军事堡垒,担负着卫律所说的"穿井、筑城、治楼以藏谷"的功能。蒙古境内多数城址不能排除用作祭祀庙宇的可能性,或许其中可能有类似单于为贰师将军建祠庙一类的宗教建筑;像"龙城"那样具有诸长"大会"、祭祀祖先天地鬼神功能的城,则很可能属于最高统治者单于,或许是由穹庐站长组成的逐水草迁徙的城。
[Abstract]:Most of the buildings and uses of the Xiongnu site are closely related to the Han people. Among them, there is a settlement of agriculture, handicraft and military defense, a city named after a person, which may be used to house Han upper class figures who are related to relatives or surrender. Its nature seems to be similar to that of the "private cities" of later generations belonging to the great aristocrats, and allowed some Han Chinese to farm, open their fields, and defend the border in the cities; and some small cities with wall and trench defenses were more like temporary military fortresses. It is responsible for the function of "through wells, building cities, governing buildings and storing valleys" as mentioned by the law. Most of the city sites in Mongolia cannot be ruled out as the possibility of offering sacrifices to temples, perhaps there may be religious buildings such as the temple built for the second division general; Like "Dragon City", which has the functions of "meeting" and offering sacrifices to the ancestors, it is likely to belong to the supreme ruler, or perhaps the city composed by the master of the Dome Cottage station.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学“985工程”第三期项目经费资助
【分类号】：K878

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