上海高职旅游专业校企合作研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 19:42

本文关键词： 高职教育旅游专业校企合作人才培养　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着上海旅游业的高速发展,对于专业人才的需求也越来越旺盛,在人才需求与供给出现矛盾的情况下,在上海高职旅游专业的教学过程中,逐渐引入企业参与,通过校企合作方式,为旅游行业培养高素质、技能型人才。如今,校企合作已经成为上海各高职院校与企业衔接,共同培养人才的一种重要手段。同时随着上海民办高职教育的不断发展,众多民办院校也加入了培养高职旅游专业人才的行列,并利用自身相对灵活的机制进行了一系列人才培养方式的探索。本文通过举例,探讨了校企合作过程中,上海高职旅游专业主要采用的“订单”式和“2+1”式培养高职旅游专业人才的实践情况,在这之中还介绍了笔者工作的上海济光职业技术学院,作为资源较为有限的民办院校这些年来通过“2+1”模式开展高职旅游人才培养的实际经验。通过对上海多家旅游高职院校及旅游企业的调研和走访,对上海旅游高职院校与旅游企业校企合作的情况及对开展校企合作的影响因素进行分析,并总结了在多年实践过程中的经验及遇到的问题。未来要加强高职院校与旅游企业之间的合作,政府应该起到引导和政策支持的作用,尤其是对于一些优秀的民办高职院校更要加大投入力度。校企合作应该是企业、学校、学生、社会找到“利益平衡点”,使真正起到多方“共赢”的效果。同时,在开展校企合作的过程中,通过政府引导、制度规范,来保障各方的利益。旅游高职院校必须在校企合作中发挥积极的主导作用,突破传统的教学模式,通过增强实践教学提高学生的工作能力。此外,通过形成“校企共同体”来探索更加有力的校企合作途径,为上海培养更多、质量更高的高职旅游人才。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism industry in Shanghai, the demand for professional talents is more and more vigorous. In the case of contradiction between the demand for talents and the supply of talents, enterprises are gradually introduced into the teaching process of tourism majors in higher vocational colleges in Shanghai. Through the school-enterprise cooperation, for the tourism industry to cultivate high-quality, skilled personnel. Nowadays, the cooperation between schools and enterprises has become an important means to link up with enterprises in Shanghai and train talents together. At the same time, with the continuous development of private vocational education in Shanghai, Many private colleges and universities have joined the ranks of cultivating tourism professionals in higher vocational colleges and have made use of their relatively flexible mechanism to explore a series of talents training methods. Through examples, this paper discusses the practice of cultivating tourism professionals in higher vocational colleges by "order" and "21", which are mainly adopted in the process of cooperation between schools and enterprises. In this paper, the author also introduces the practical experience of Shanghai Jiguang Vocational and Technical College, which is a private college with limited resources, in carrying out the training of tourism talents in higher vocational colleges through the "21" model in recent years. Through the investigation and visit of many tourism higher vocational colleges and tourism enterprises in Shanghai, the paper analyzes the situation of the cooperation between Shanghai tourism higher vocational colleges and tourism enterprises and the influencing factors of the cooperation between schools and enterprises. The experience and problems encountered in many years of practice are summarized. In order to strengthen the cooperation between higher vocational colleges and tourism enterprises in the future, the government should play a guiding and policy support role, especially for some excellent private vocational colleges and universities should increase investment. School-enterprise cooperation should be enterprises and schools. Students, the society finds the "point of balance of interests", so that it can truly achieve the effect of "win-win" in many ways. At the same time, in the process of carrying out the cooperation between schools and enterprises, through the guidance of the government, the system is standardized. Tourism higher vocational colleges must play an active leading role in the cooperation between schools and enterprises, break through the traditional teaching mode, and improve students' working ability by enhancing practical teaching. Through the formation of "school and enterprise community" to explore more effective ways of cooperation between schools and enterprises, for Shanghai to train more and higher quality tourism talents.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G712;F590-4

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