古村落景观保护与旅游开发研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 02:27

本文关键词： 古村落景观保护旅游开发灵水村　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：古村落是我国几千年的农耕历史和文化的积淀,具有较高的民俗价值和人文观赏价值,记载了历史的发展和脉络,更是历史遗留给我们的宝贵财富。古村落以其神秘、稀缺的独特景观成为当今旅游开发的热点。但当前,古村落景观保护与旅游开发间存在诸多问题,旅游开发商把经济利益作为其最大追求,而忽视古村落环境的保护与长远规划发展,致使古村落受到严重的人为破坏,又得不到及时的保护。因此,古村落保护与旅游开发间所产生的问题需要引起社会的高度重视,同时对其进行深入细致的研究也是非常必要的。本文从景观保护与旅游开发两方面对我国古村落进行了分析和探讨。在古村落景观保护方面从周边自然景观,整体聚落空间景观,原住民生活景观、古建筑格局风貌、传统乡土文化五大方面着手进行研究。文章并通过对古村落景观元素的分析,提出古村落保护所应遵循原真性、整体性、意向性、积极性等保护原则和建立核心保护区,维护古村落社会功能等具体保护措施。在古村落旅游开发方面,通过对旅游开发模式及古村落保护与旅游开发间矛盾的分析,研究了旅游开发对古村落景观、原住民、传统文化等多方而的影响,探析了古村落旅游开发的原则应遵循特色性、动态性、政府整体把控,保护为前提,适应市场需求等旅游开发原则。在以上基础上,最后提出了协调游客与原住民利益关系,挖掘特色文化,打造创新旅游产品等具体旅游开发措施,以期古村落保护与旅游.开发的有机结合。最后,本文以京西灵水举人村为案例进行具体分析和研究。灵水村作为京西古村落群中的一支奇葩,其千百年来的历史积淀和地方风俗特色形成了一种独特的旅游资源。通过分析灵水村的主要景观遗产、宗教及民俗文化特色以及灵水村开发现状等,根据现发展阶段存在的问题,对灵水村遗产资源方面提出系统的保护原则并对其以后的旅游开发提出建议或策略,从而使灵水村的景观价值、建筑价值、文化价值得到更好地开发利用和关注,为其以后村落景观保护与旅游开发等相关问题提供研究思路与借鉴。
[Abstract]:The ancient village is in China for thousands of years of farming history and cultural heritage, has high ornamental value and humanistic value of folklore, and recorded the development of history, is the history left for our precious wealth. The ancient village with its mysterious, unique landscape scarcity has become the hotspot of tourism development. But at present. There are many problems in the ancient village landscape protection and tourism development, the tourism developers put economic interests as the biggest pursuit, while ignoring the ancient village environmental protection and long-term planning and development, the ancient village was seriously destroyed, and lack of timely protection. Therefore, the ancient village attaches great importance to the protection and tourism development the problems need to be aroused, and the in-depth study is very necessary.
This paper analyzes and discusses the fall of China's ancient village from two aspects of landscape protection and tourism development. In the protection of ancient village landscape from the surrounding landscape, the overall settlement space landscape, landscape pattern of aboriginal life style, ancient architecture, traditional local culture five aspects on the research. And through the analysis of ancient village landscape elements and put forward the protection of ancient villages should follow the authenticity, integrity, intentionality, initiative protection principle and the establishment of the core protected areas, maintain village specific measures for the protection of the social function. In the development of ancient village tourism, through the protection and tourism development of the contradiction between the analysis of the model of tourism development and the village. Study on the tourism development of ancient village landscape, aborigines, and the influence of traditional culture, etc., of the ancient village tourism development should follow the principle of characteristic, dynamic, overall control of the government, The protection as the premise, to meet the market demand and other tourism development principles. On the basis of the above, finally put forward the coordination of interests relationship between tourists and indigenous people, mining culture, create innovative tourism products and other specific measures of tourism development, ancient village protection and tourism. In order to combine development.
Finally, based on the West Beijing Lingshui Juren village as the case for specific analysis and research. The Jingxi ancient village Lingshui village as a wonderful work in the community, the thousands of years of history and local customs form a kind of unique tourism resources. Through the analysis of the main landscape of Lingshui Village Heritage, religion and folk culture the characteristics and development status of Lingshui village, according to the current development problems, put forward the principle of protection system of Lingshui Village Heritage Resources and puts forward some suggestions and strategy on tourism development in the future, so that the Lingshui village landscape value, building value, cultural value to get better development and provide research ideas and attention. The reference for village landscape protection and tourism development and other related issues.

【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU984.114;F592.7

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