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山东地区汉代墓葬的考古学研究

发布时间:2018-03-01 06:31

  本文关键词: 山东地区 汉墓 墓葬形制 汉文化 出处:《山东大学》2012年博士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:汉文化的考古学研究已经走过了半个多世纪的历程,从最初的对于统一帝国范围内发现的各类物质资料的整理,到各个专门领域内研究的深化和开拓,进而转入汉文化的一致性与区域性研究的不断深入,可以说是硕果累累。近年来,对于汉文化考古学基本面貌形成的探讨逐渐增多,由于探讨区域汉文化的发展历程及机制的需要,区域汉文化考古学面貌的总结日益得到重视。本文的研究正是在上述背景下展开的。 本文以山东省域内发现的汉代墓葬资料为基础,在明晰相关概念的基础上以墓葬形制、随葬品分析为主要手段,以建立墓葬为中心的分期和分区为主要途径,概括出山东地区汉文化的基本面貌。并通过与其他地区汉文化的初步比较,概括出本地区汉文化的形成及发展阶段中具有共性和特性的过程。 本文共分五个部分。 一、绪论。内容包括山东地区汉墓的研究背景、研究简史、相关概念的廓清以及本文研究思路。汉墓的研究一直是汉代考古的重要组成部分,十分重视随葬品类型学分析、墓葬形制分类。随着资料的日益增多,内涵的日益丰富,汉墓研究的角度和思路都产生了进一步的变化。本文就是在借鉴这些优秀成果的基础上展开对山东地区汉墓的基础性研究的。 二、第一章:山东地区汉代墓葬形制的划分。内容包括墓葬形制分类概念的确定与说明,对模糊概念的廓清,并分两节分别对山东地区的椁墓、室墓进行了形制分类。注重了对墓葬内空间因素、空间布置因素在形制分类中的影响作用,提出了过渡型横筑室墓、多轴线多配置室墓等分类现象。将墓葬形制分类导向置棺空间、置物空间的区分及其关系分析的领域,为我们理解整个汉文化区域内“汉制”的形成打下基础。 三、第二章:山东地区汉墓的分期和断代。内容包括主要墓地的时代区分、出土陶器的类型学分析、以汉墓为中心的汉文化分期。主要以随葬品分类、墓葬形制分类结果为依据,建立各类特征的时间序列,总结阶段性特征及联系,区分不同的发展阶段,概括墓葬为中心的考古学汉文化的演变。 四、第三章:山东地区汉墓的分区。内容包括鲁北地区、鲁南地区及胶东区域的汉文化特征与形成过程论述。在随葬品分析、墓葬形制分析的基础上,建立鲁北与鲁南两个分布区的概念,明晰各区特征和发展脉络。以此为基础展开比较研究,对西至中原地区、北至冀中、南至徐州的黄河下游的东方地区的汉墓面貌进行分区域对比分析,总结互相影响的程度和途径。 五、第四章:结论。总结山东地区在汉文化形成与转变阶段的基本面貌,总结出“汉制”形成历程在本地区的特点。
[Abstract]:The archaeological study of Han culture has gone through a course of more than half a century, from the initial collation of various material materials found within the United Empire, to the deepening and development of research in various specialized fields. In recent years, the discussion on the formation of the basic features of Chinese cultural archaeology has gradually increased. Due to the need of exploring the development course and mechanism of regional Chinese culture, the summary of regional Chinese cultural archaeology has been paid more and more attention. The research of this paper is carried out under the above background. Based on the data of Han Dynasty tombs found in Shandong Province, based on the clear definition of the relevant concepts, this paper takes the form of tombs, the analysis of burial objects as the main means, and the establishment of tombs as the center of the staging and partition as the main way. This paper generalizes the basic features of the Chinese culture in Shandong and summarizes the process of the formation and development of the Chinese culture in this region through the preliminary comparison with other Chinese cultures in the region. This paper is divided into five parts. First, introduction. The contents include the research background of Han tombs in Shandong region, the brief history of research, the clarification of related concepts and the research ideas of this paper. The study of Han tombs has always been an important part of the archaeology of the Han Dynasty, and it attaches great importance to the typology analysis of burial objects. Classification of tombs. With the increasing number of materials, the contents of tombs are becoming more and more abundant. Further changes have been made in the perspective and thinking of the study of Han tombs. This paper is based on these outstanding achievements to carry out the basic research on Han tombs in Shandong. Chapter one: the classification of tombs in the Han Dynasty in Shandong. The contents include the definition and explanation of the classification of the tombs, the clarification of the fuzzy concepts, and the separate sections of the outer coffin tombs in Shandong. The shape classification of chamber tombs has been carried out. The space factors in the tomb and the influence of the space arrangement factors on the shape classification have been paid attention to, and the transitional type of intersecting chamber tombs has been put forward. The classification of tombs and tombs and so on. The classification of tombs is directed to the space of the coffin, the distinction of the space of placing objects and the field of relation analysis, which lays the foundation for us to understand the formation of "Han system" in the whole area of Chinese culture. Chapter three, chapter two: the period and dynasty of Han tombs in Shandong area. The contents include the time division of main graveyards, the typology analysis of unearthed pottery, the period of Han culture centered on Han tombs, and the classification of funerary objects. Based on the classification results of tombs, this paper establishes time series of various characteristics, summarizes the stage characteristics and connections, distinguishes different stages of development, and generalizes the evolution of archaeological Chinese culture centered on tombs. Chapter four, chapter three: the division of Han tombs in Shandong. The contents include the Han culture characteristics and formation process in Lubei, southern Shandong and Jiaodong regions. On the basis of the analysis of burial objects and the system of tombs, To establish the concept of two distribution areas of northern Shandong and southern Shandong, to clarify the characteristics and development context of each region, to carry out a comparative study on this basis, and to make a comparative study of the areas from the west to the Central Plains and from the north to the middle of Hebei. The features of Han tombs in the eastern part of the lower Yellow River from the south to Xuzhou are compared and analyzed, and the degree and ways of mutual influence are summarized. Chapter V, 4th: conclusion. The basic features of the formation and transformation of Chinese culture in Shandong are summarized, and the characteristics of the formation of "Han system" in this region are summarized.
【学位授予单位】:山东大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:K878.8

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