台湾地区国家公园永续经营研析

发布时间：2018-03-01 08:20

本文关键词： 台湾地区国家公园风景名胜区永续经营　出处：《生态经济》2013年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国家公园是珍贵的自然和文化遗产,只有严格的保护和合理的经营管理,才能保证国家公园资源得以永续经营(保护、管理、利用)。基于文献研究法、访谈法、观察法以及整体认知与个案剖析等方法,在充分研究国际及我国台湾地区国家公园相关文献的基础上,结合台湾地区阳明山、玉山、垦丁、太鲁阁和台江国家公园的实地考察以及与当地游客、居民、解说志愿者、管理人员的交流,分析了台湾地区国家公园永续经营理念的实施和发展过程,其中国家公园的立法、确立标准、管理和财政制度是前提,规划、旅游开展、教育解说、生态保护和不断的总结改进是保障。借鉴台湾地区国家公园的发展经验,提出对全国风景名胜区保护利用的启示:提高风景名胜区的公益性,完善立法,建立中国自然保护地体系,明确功能分区,完善教育解说系统。
[Abstract]:The national park is a precious natural and cultural heritage. Only by strict protection and reasonable management can the national park resources be managed permanently (conservation, management, utilization, etc.). The methods of observation, overall cognition and case study, on the basis of a full study of international and Chinese national parks in Taiwan, combined with Yangming Mountain, Yushan Mountain, Kenting in Taiwan, Field visits to Tailuge and Taijiang National Parks and exchanges with local tourists, residents, commentary volunteers and management personnel have analyzed the implementation and development process of the concept of sustainable management of national parks in Taiwan, including the legislation of national parks. Establishment of standards, management and financial system are prerequisites. Planning, tourism development, educational interpretation, ecological protection and continuous improvement are guarantees. Learn from the development experience of national parks in Taiwan. The enlightenment to the protection and utilization of national scenic spots is put forward: to improve the public welfare of scenic spots, to perfect legislation, to establish the system of Chinese natural protection sites, to define the functional zoning, and to perfect the educational interpretation system.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41171431)
【分类号】：F592.7

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