19世纪末20世纪初美国旅游业的兴起

发布时间：2018-03-03 17:34

本文选题：19世纪末　切入点：20世纪初　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近代旅游业19世纪中期产生于欧洲，但在19世纪末美国社会转型期间，随着经济的崛起和现代交通工具、饭店住宿业等的飞速发展，美国旅游业开始兴起并逐渐超越欧洲。本研究以现代旅游业的角度审度美国的社会历史环境，捕捉符合旅游业兴起条件的历史要素，以证明美国旅游业兴起于19世纪末20世纪初的观点。总的来说，本文以美国旅游业为研究对象，主要探讨其兴起的原因、标志及特点，以期丰富国内有关美国旅游业的研究成果，并为同处于社会转型期的我国旅游业的发展提供建议。本研究主要以历史实证方法为基础，借鉴旅游学研究中的相关理论，在分析中将实证研究与逻辑推理相结合，运用大量史料说明旅游业兴起的原因和标志。采用纵向比较和横向比较的方法从旅游行业、旅游活动本身和政府作用三方面对美国旅游业的特点进行分析。引言部分主要介绍旅游学界关于19世纪末20世纪初美国旅游业的研究成果与现状，提出研究的选题依据和意义，解释研究中涉及的基本概念，，介绍本文所采用的研究方法和理论，以及本文的重点、难点和创新之处。正文第一部分通过社会、经济、环境等宏观角度研究了美国旅游业兴起的原因。第二部分从旅游企业、旅游产品、旅游活动类型、旅游文化、旅游金融等体现旅游业兴起的主要方面进行纵向和横向的比较分析，将美国旅游业的兴起标志化。第三部分则是在前两部分对旅游业兴起的原因和标志的研究基础上，总结归纳出19世纪末20世纪初美国社会转型期的旅游业兴起的特点。最后对中国旅游业的发展提出简单的建议。结语部分在总结全文的基础上，对中国旅游业的发展提出几点简单意见。本文力图重现19世纪末20世纪初美国旅游业兴起的历史，为国内学界关于美国旅游发展脉络的研究贡献绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Modern tourism originated in Europe in the middle of 19th century, but at the end of 19th century, during the period of social transformation in the United States, with the rise of economy and the rapid development of modern transportation, hotel and accommodation industry, etc. Tourism in the United States began to rise and gradually surpass Europe. This study examines the social and historical environment of the United States from the perspective of modern tourism, and captures the historical elements that meet the conditions for the rise of tourism. In order to prove the point of view that American tourism rose from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century. In general, this paper takes American tourism as the research object, mainly discusses the reasons, signs and characteristics of its rise. In order to enrich the domestic research results of American tourism, and provide suggestions for the development of tourism in China in the social transition period. Based on the historical empirical method, this study combines the empirical research with logical reasoning, using the relevant theories in tourism research for reference. Using a large number of historical data to explain the reasons and signs of the rise of tourism, this paper analyzes the characteristics of American tourism from three aspects: tourism industry, tourism activity itself and the role of the government, using the methods of vertical and horizontal comparison. The introduction mainly introduces the research achievements and current situation of tourism in the United States from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, puts forward the basis and significance of the research, and explains the basic concepts involved in the study. This paper introduces the research methods and theories, as well as the emphases, difficulties and innovations of this paper. The first part of the text studies the causes of the rise of tourism in the United States from the perspectives of society, economy, environment, etc. The second part is about tourism enterprises, tourism products, types of tourism activities, tourism culture, etc. Tourism finance and other main aspects of tourism development are compared and analyzed vertically and horizontally to mark the rise of tourism in the United States. The third part is based on the research on the causes and signs of tourism rising in the first two parts. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the rise of tourism in the American social transition period from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, and finally puts forward some simple suggestions on the development of tourism in China. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion puts forward some simple opinions on the development of Chinese tourism. This paper tries to reproduce the history of the rise of American tourism at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century. Contribution to the domestic academic research on the development of tourism in the United States.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F597.12

【引证文献】