陕西黎坪国家森林公园旅游资源与评价

发布时间：2018-03-14 10:58

本文选题：黎坪　切入点：森林公园　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生态旅游是当今旅游的热点,而森林公园又成为人们进行生态旅游的首选之一。黎坪国家森林公园位于陕西省汉中市南郑县境内,拥有良好的天然生态环境和区位条件。园内生态景观富集,环境质量优良,民风民俗典型,是独具魅力的休闲旅游目的地,具有发展森林旅游的资源条件和开发优势。发展森林旅游能够保护森林资源和生态环境,为当地提供积极收入和就业就会,提高森林资源的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益,是林业可持续发展的重要形式,并已成为现代旅游业和林业产业中最具活力的重要组成部分。因此,运用科学的理论和方法研究森林旅游资源,并对其进行评价和分析,以指导旅游资源开发和保护,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。本研究运用旅游资源学、生态学、地理学、环境学、景观美学等多学科理论知识,对黎坪国家森林公园旅游资源进行深入研究。通过收集资料法、文献研究法、实地调查法对其自然地理环境、社会经济环境和森林旅游资源进行研究,全面详细掌握研究区旅游资源的类型、数量、性质、质量、规模、成因、特色等；用描述因子法对研究区旅游资源的美学观赏价值、科学考察价值和历史文化价值进行定性评价；建立综合评价体系,通过层次分析法、比较判断法、专家咨询法、问卷调查法等对研究区旅游资源进行综合定量评价；对评价结果给予分析,并为公园开发建设提出7条建议。主要研究结果如下： 1.陕西黎坪国家森林公园旅游资源类型丰富多样。根据中华人民共和国国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价(GB/T18972-2003)》,黎坪国家森林公园境内的旅游资源包括了8个主类,18个亚类,44个基本类型。 2.陕西黎坪国家森林公园旅游资源特点突出。公园具有优越的森林环境、独特而丰富的自然景观、开阔的旅游空间、方便的交通条件和一定的旅游基础服务设施和旅游协作条件等。 3.陕西黎坪国家森林公园旅游资源质量优。公园旅游资源评价总分为4.21分(满分为5分)。实际评价分值与满分比例为84.23%,旅游资源质量优。林景资源、山景资源、环境资源和奇特性优势较突出。公园区位优势较明显,外部交通比较便利,但人文景观资源、服务设施和知名度等因子相对薄弱。 4.陕西黎坪国家森林公园开展森林旅游的7条建议：(1)在保护森林景观及环境质量的基础上开展森林旅游开发；(2)强化科普旅游产品,培养公众的环境责任感和生态意识；(3)提高旅游产品的参与性,增加体验乐趣；(5)挖掘地方文化内涵,充实人文景观资源；(5)广开资金渠道,做好融资工作,加快公园建设；(6)促进社区参与,带动地方经济发展；(7)加强森林旅游环境影响的生态监测和科学研究。
[Abstract]:Ecotourism is a hot spot in tourism nowadays, and forest park is one of the first choice for people to carry out ecotourism. Liping National Forest Park is located in Nanzheng County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It has a good natural ecological environment and location conditions. The park is rich in ecological landscape, good environmental quality, typical folk customs, is a unique charm of leisure tourism destination, The development of forest tourism can protect forest resources and ecological environment, provide local positive income and employment, and improve the ecological, social and economic benefits of forest resources. Is an important form of forestry sustainable development, and has become the most dynamic and important part of modern tourism and forestry industry. Therefore, using scientific theories and methods to study forest tourism resources, and to evaluate and analyze them, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to guide the development and protection of tourism resources. Based on the theory of tourism resources, ecology, geography, environment and landscape aesthetics, this study makes an in-depth study of tourism resources in Liping National Forest Park. The field investigation method carries on the research to its natural geographical environment, the social economic environment and the forest tourism resources, comprehensively and detailedly grasps the type, the quantity, the nature, the quality, the scale, the cause of formation, the characteristic and so on; Using the method of description factor to qualitatively evaluate the aesthetic ornamental value, scientific investigation value and historical and cultural value of tourism resources in the study area, and to establish a comprehensive evaluation system, through the analytic hierarchy process, the comparative judgment method and the expert consultation method. The comprehensive quantitative evaluation of tourism resources in the study area was carried out by questionnaire survey, the evaluation results were analyzed, and seven suggestions were put forward for the park development and construction. The main research results were as follows:. 1. The tourist resources of Liping National Forest Park in Shaanxi Province are rich and diverse. According to the national standards of the people's Republic of China < Classification of Tourism Resources, Investigation and Evaluation (GB / T 18972-2003) >, the tourism resources in Liping National Forest Park include 8 main categories, 18 subclasses and 44 basic types. 2. The tourist resources of Liping National Forest Park in Shaanxi Province are outstanding. The park has excellent forest environment, unique and rich natural landscape and open tourist space. Convenient traffic conditions and certain tourism infrastructure and tourism cooperation conditions. 3. The quality of tourism resources in Liping National Forest Park of Shaanxi Province is excellent. The total score of tourism resources evaluation of the park is 4.21 (the full score is 5 points). The ratio of actual evaluation value to full score is 84.23, the quality of tourism resources is excellent, the forest scenery resources, mountain scenery resources, etc. The advantages of environmental resources and unique characteristics are more prominent. The advantages of park location are obvious, the external transportation is convenient, but the factors such as human landscape resources, service facilities and popularity are relatively weak. 4. Seven suggestions on developing Forest Tourism in Liping National Forest Park, Shaanxi Province: (1) developing forest tourism on the basis of protecting forest landscape and environmental quality) strengthening popular science tourism products. To cultivate the public's sense of environmental responsibility and ecological consciousness) to improve the participation of tourism products, to increase the enjoyment of experience and (5) to excavate the local cultural connotations, to enrich the humanistic landscape resources, and to open up a wide range of funding channels to do a good job in financing. Accelerating park construction and promoting community participation, promoting local economic development and strengthening ecological monitoring and scientific research on the environmental impact of forest tourism.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：S759.91;F592.7

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