城乡统筹背景下旅游产业导向型村镇规划研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 09:08

本文选题：城乡统筹　切入点：乡村旅游　出处：《重庆大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城乡统筹是中共中央根据经济社会发展阶段而提出的重大战略决策。城乡统筹背景下农村地区面临经济结构转型，有可能形成从一产到三产的跨越式发展模式。寻找有效的产业切入点，大力推进城乡过渡，是实现城乡统筹发展的关键。旅游业是典型的第三产业，是资源消耗低、关联性强、带动系数大、综合效益高的战略性产业，可以在农村地区的新型城镇化和新型产业化中扮演引领性的角色。适宜发展旅游的村镇应始终立足自身资源优势，整合旅游、文化、生态资源等要素，以旅游为突破口，带动产业结构调整，推进新农村建设。相对于大中城市，旅游业对村镇的功能和作用往往体现得更为充分。旅游产业导向型村镇的建设，在促进城乡经济发展、优化城乡产业结构、缩小城乡差别、缓解城乡就业压力和推动农村城镇化等方面具有显著的作用,成为社会主义新农村发展的新动力、新模式、新途径。如何以城乡规划为龙头，把村镇经济做“强”，产业做“特”，环境设施做“优”，探索旅游产业导向型村镇“宜居、宜业、宜游”的稳定、可持续发展之路，是贯穿全文的主要思路。在城乡统筹背景下，村镇规划既要符合村镇发展实际,又要有一定的针对性和前瞻性，因此，针对旅游产业导向型村镇必须探索一种新的编制方法。本文采用文献查阅、实地调研、理论结合实践、多学科融合的方法，首先对城乡统筹、村镇规划、旅游产业导向型村镇等重要概念进行界定，在对国内外相关文献学习和反思的基础上，选取从规划到实施都较成熟的典型案例进行研究，即以成都的三圣花乡、山泉镇，重庆的静观镇为例，探索旅游产业导向型村镇的规划建设启示、发展中存在的若干问题及原因，在此基础上，本文第4章提出“统筹协调、区域联动；土地重构，灵活流转；升级产业，强化旅游；失地农民，就地转移”四条策略，并对每条策略进行了详细论述。第5章在优化传统村镇规划编制方法的基础上，提出旅游产业导向型村镇的规划应区别于一般村镇，因地制宜地探索适宜于此类村镇的具有较强针对性的规划编制方法，，使此类村镇适应产业发展的需要和真正形成自身的特色，以更好地指导这类村镇的建设。通过上述研究，笔者认为在城乡统筹思想的指引下，发展乡村旅游可以为农村地区提供一种切实可行、经济高效的发展路径。通过土地重构、产业升级、新兴功能植入等措施促进农村地区经济发展和解决农民安居乐业的问题。以此为基础，提出了城乡统筹下的旅游产业导向型村镇规划编制模式，即在组织编制、编制体系、规划策略、编制方法、实施机制等方面都应有所突破。
[Abstract]:Urban and rural planning is a major strategic decision put forward by the CPC Central Committee according to the stage of economic and social development. Under the background of urban-rural planning, rural areas are facing economic structural transformation. It is possible to form a leapfrog development model from one industry to three industries. It is the key to realize the overall development of urban and rural areas to find an effective industrial breakthrough point and vigorously promote the transition between urban and rural areas. Tourism is a typical tertiary industry with low resource consumption and strong correlation. Strategic industries with large driving coefficients and high comprehensive benefits can play a leading role in the new urbanization and industrialization in rural areas. Villages and towns that are suitable for tourism development should always base themselves on their own resource advantages and integrate tourism and culture. With tourism as a breakthrough point, ecological resources can promote the adjustment of industrial structure and promote the construction of new rural areas. Compared with large and medium-sized cities, the functions and functions of tourism on villages and towns are often reflected more fully. It plays a significant role in promoting the development of urban and rural economy, optimizing the industrial structure of urban and rural areas, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, alleviating the pressure of employment in urban and rural areas and promoting rural urbanization. It has become a new driving force and a new model for the development of a new socialist countryside. New ways. How to take the urban and rural planning as the leading factor, how to make the village and town economy "strong", the industry "special", and the environmental facilities "excellent", to explore the stable and sustainable development road of the tourism industry-oriented villages and towns, which are "livable, suitable for industry and suitable for tourism", It is the main train of thought that runs through the full text. Under the background of urban and rural planning, the planning of villages and towns should not only conform to the reality of the development of villages and towns, but also have certain pertinence and foresight. Therefore, in view of the tourism industry-oriented villages and towns, we must explore a new compilation method. Field investigation, theory and practice, multi-disciplinary integration method, first of all, the urban and rural planning, town planning, tourism industry-oriented villages and towns and other important concepts are defined, on the basis of domestic and foreign literature on the basis of learning and reflection. The typical cases, which are mature in planning and implementation, are selected to study, that is, taking Sansheng Flower Township, Shanquan Town and Jingguan Town in Chongqing as examples to explore the enlightenment of planning and construction of tourism industry-oriented villages and towns. On the basis of some problems and reasons in development, the fourth chapter of this paper puts forward four strategies: "overall coordination, regional linkage, land reconstruction, flexible circulation, upgrading industry, strengthening tourism, land-losing farmers, local transfer". Chapter 5, on the basis of optimizing the traditional planning method of villages and towns, puts forward that the planning of tourism industry-oriented villages and towns should be different from that of common villages and towns. In order to guide the construction of this kind of villages and towns, we should explore a more targeted planning method suitable for this kind of villages and towns according to the local conditions, so that they can adapt to the needs of industrial development and form their own characteristics in order to better guide the construction of this kind of villages and towns. Through the above research, the author thinks that under the guidance of urban-rural planning thought, the development of rural tourism can provide a feasible, economical and efficient development path for rural areas. On the basis of these measures, such as promoting the economic development of rural areas and solving the problem of peasants living and working in peace and contentment, this paper puts forward the planning model of tourism industry-oriented villages and towns under the overall planning of urban and rural areas, that is, organizing and compiling system. Some breakthroughs should be made in planning strategy, compiling method and implementing mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU982.29;F592

【引证文献】