贵州镇远古镇旅游发展模式分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 16:17

本文选题：镇远旅游　切入点：单向线性发展模式　出处：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在西部少数民族地区,党中央曾在1999年明确提出了在10年之内实现经济和社会发展再上一个新的台阶,有所突破。在实施西部大开发战略,建设小康社会的过程中,我们必须高度重视西部少数民族地区在经济发展中有可能产生的各类社会问题,这就需要我们准确识别少数民族地区发展的突破口,而该突破口很有可能就是该地区的旅游业。贵州省地理位置、气候、地貌等因素决定了少数民族广泛分布,形成了贵州地区特有族群多、各族群间交叉度大等特点,并以此为基础形成了具有多民族特色的旅游文化资源,但目前这些资源的产品化开发和资本运营在旅游业蓬勃发展的带动下,也面临着“不进则退”的严峻局而,这样的形势不利于贵州少数民族地区社会、经济、文化的协调发展,不利于旅游产业持续健康发展。因此,如何更好的利用现有的旅游资源,利用少数民族旅游地已日趋成熟的旅游业作为最为现实、便捷的平台,立足丰厚的多样性民族文化资源,通过现代经济学理论的运用,真正做到使民族文化得到传承与保护,解决一系列周边产业发展和就业问题,使当地因旅游业脱贫致富,就成为我们急需研究的课题。在这些少数民族地区中,贵州镇远又具有其独特的代农性。其不仅具有悠久的历史文化底蕴,又有充满魅力的自然风光,然而在这样丰富的旅游资源下,镇远并没有其他占锁那样出名,在旅游业上也并没有独树一帜,本文希望通过对贵州尔部这个标志性的县城的研究,找到具有其自身特色的旅游业发展模式。本文选择以旅游业发展中的传统“单向线性”的发展模式引发的各种问题为切入点,着重研究了发展模式的选择对少数民族地区旅游开的影响。在对镇远古镇旅游业发展的研究中,将镇远古镇传统的发展模式和在其发展中的各种典型案例研究相结合,就可以得出这种传统模式对镇远古镇旅游业发展的负而影响,而选择实施符合循环经济理论的旅游业发展模式则成为消除这一负面影响的有效手段,并应将其推广成为少数民族地区旅游业发展的指导思想。本文按照“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的方式对文章的整体思路进行了归纳,其中各个部分的内容如下：导论部分主要分析了研究背景、相关研究现状、研究的思路和方法以及本文的创新点和不足,对贵州镇远古镇的概况和以往少数民族地区的旅游发展模式做了简单回顾,并形成了本文的基本结构框架,并简单指出研究中存在的创新之处和不不足。第一章简要阐述了镇远地区旅游业发展研究的理论基础,并提出了循环经济理论对于旅游业发展的重要作用,同时对本文中镇远“单向线性发展模式”和其在我国旅游业中的基本情况进行了简单介绍。第二章主要分析了镇远旅游业“单向线性发展模式”现状。按照生活环境不同、文化水平不同、传统文化的影响、当时社会的发达程度等不同角度对此现象进行了基本分析,并找到其原因，重点指出这种模式的危害。第三章是通过举例分析的方法介绍了三个旅游资源与旅游项目类似镇远但是旅游经济得到较好开发的古城(丽江、凤凰、婺源),以及镇远旅游实现循环发展如何做出正确的模式选择。第四章主要分析了如何通过三个层次的方法去除镇远旅游业中的“单向线性发展模式”及其危害,探索了实现镇远循环经济发展模式的基本出路,即镇远模式。
[Abstract]:In the western minority areas, the Party Central Committee has clearly put forward in 1999 to achieve economic and social development in 10 years to a new level, a breakthrough in the implementation of the western development strategy, the process of building a well-off society in all kinds of social problems, we must attach great importance to the western minority areas are likely in the economy in the development, which requires us to accurately identify the breakthrough in the development of minority areas, and the breakthrough is likely to be the regional tourism of Guizhou province. The geographical position, climate, topography and other factors of ethnic minorities are widely distributed, forming a unique ethnic group in Guizhou area, cross such characteristics between ethnic groups on this basis, and has formed a multi ethnic cultural tourism resources, but these resources in product development and capital operation in the vigorous development of the tourism industry is also driven by the surface Facing the severe administration fall behind the, this situation is not conducive to the society, the minority areas of Guizhou economy, the coordinated development of culture, is not conducive to the sustained and healthy development of the tourism industry. Therefore, how to make better use of existing tourism resources, the use of minority tourism has become increasingly mature tourism as the most realistic and convenient the platform, based on the rich diversity of national cultural resources, through the use of modern economics theory, make the national culture inheritance and protection, solve a series of related industry development and employment, the local tourism industry because of poverty, we have become an urgent research topic. In the minority areas in Guizhou, Zhenyuan it has its unique generation. It not only has a long history and culture, and charming natural scenery, but in such a rich tourism resources, Zhenyuan No one else has been famous for its locks, and has not been unique in tourism. This paper hopes to find a tourism development mode with its own characteristics through the study of the landmark County in Guizhou.
All kinds of problems caused by the mode of development in the tourism industry in the development of the traditional "one-way linear" as the starting point, focuses on the impact of choice of development model of tourism in minority areas open. In the research and development of Zhenyuan ancient town tourism in the ancient town of Zhenyuan, will be the traditional mode of development and a variety of typical case studies in the development of the combination, can be drawn on the development of the traditional model of Zhenyuan ancient town tourism negative effect, and the choice of implementation in accordance with the theory of circular economy of tourism development mode has become the effective means to eliminate the negative effects, and should be promoted as the guiding ideology of tourism development in the minority areas.
According to the way of asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, this article summarizes the whole train of thought of the article.
The introduction part mainly analyzes the research background, research status, research ideas and methods and the innovation and deficiency of the ancient town of Zhenyuan, Guizhou and other minority areas tourism development are reviewed, and the formation of the basic framework of the paper, and briefly points out the existing research and innovation not enough.
The first chapter briefly describes the theoretical basis for the study of the tourism development in Zhenyuan area, and the important role of the theory of circular economy for the development of the tourism industry, at the same time this paper in Zhenyuan "one-way linear model of development and the basic condition in China's tourism industry was introduced.
The second chapter mainly analyzes the Zhenyuan tourism "one-way linear model of development status. According to the different living environment, cultural level is different, the influence of traditional culture, the social development level of different angles to this phenomenon are analyzed, and find the reasons, and points out the harm mode.
The third chapter introduces three tourism resources which are similar to tourism projects in Zhenyuan, but the ancient cities which are well developed by tourism economy (Lijiang, Fenghuang, Wuyuan) and Zhenyuan tourism achieve circular development.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes how to remove the "one-way linear development mode" and its harm in Zhenyuan tourism through three levels of methods, and explores the basic way out for Zhenyuan's circular economy development mode, namely Zhenyuan mode.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】